What’s your real cost of capital? By James J. McNulty‚ Tony D. Yeh‚ William s. Schulze‚ and Michael H. Lubatkin Harvard Business Review‚ October 2002 Issue of the article: valuing investment projects Number of pages: 12 Daniel Miravet Campos Part 1. Executive summary This article is fundamentally based on the exposition of a new method to calculate the cost of capital for a company (MCPM)‚ to meet the inefficiencies of the current one (CAPM). In valuing any investment project or
Premium Stock market Investment Stock
under efficient operating conditions absorption costing all manufacturing costs are assigned to products: direct material‚ direct labour‚ variable and fixed manufacturing overhead acceptable quality level (AQL) the defect rate at which total quality costs are minimised account classification method (or account analysis) the process in which managers use their judgement to classify costs as fixed‚ variable or semivariable costs accounting rate of return (or simple rate of return‚ rate of return on assets
Premium Costs Cost Net present value
Cost of Quality (COQ) "The cost of quality." It’s a term that’s widely used – and widely misunderstood. The "cost of quality" isn’t the price of creating a quality product or service. It’s the cost of NOT creating a quality product or service. Every time work is redone‚ the cost of quality increases. Obvious examples include: The reworking of a manufactured item. The retesting of an assembly. The rebuilding of a tool. The correction of a bank statement. The reworking of a service‚ such as
Premium Costs Quality control Quality assurance
The Capital Structure of Chinese Companies 1. Introduction Capital structure is considered as a way to determine how a corporation financing its assets by issuing debt or equity. If the firm is entirely financed by the common equity‚ then it is so called an unlevered firmed‚ and its whole cash flow belong to its stockholders. If the firm financed both debt and equity‚ then it is so called a levered firm‚ and its cash flow will first goes to debt holders and then to stockholders. According to Brealey
Premium Finance Corporate finance Capital structure
Organizational Structure Analysis MGT/230 Date Professor name School Name Structure Analysis An important trait to any organization in the business world of today is the functions within the organization. Overall‚ an organizing function of management outlines the practice in which individuals within the organization interact and work with each other. In this paper‚ I will be discussing the pros and cons of the three
Premium Organizational structure Organization Management
Organizational structures There are many different opinions and definitions on organizational structure. Structure in one sense is the arrangement of duties used for the work to be done. This is best represented by the organization. What determines organizational structure? Classics in the field of organization theory represent many different schools. Some believe that certain factor‚ such as size‚ environment‚ or technology‚ determine organizational structure. They argue that these factors
Premium Organizational structure
Classification of Cost Cost may be classified into different categories depending upon the purpose of classification. Some of the important categories in which the costs are classified are as follows: 1. Fixed‚ Variable and Semi-Variable Costs The cost which varies directly in proportion with every increase or decrease in the volume of output or production is known as variable cost. Some of its examples are as follows: • Wages of laborers • Cost of direct material • Power The cost which does
Premium Costs Variable cost Fixed cost
Chapter 6--Process Costing Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. A process is a series of activities or operations‚ which are linked to perform a specific objective. True False 2. The cost flows for a process-costing system are totally different from those of a job order costing system. True False 3. Process systems are characterized by a larger number of homogeneous products passing through a series of processes. True False
Premium FIFO and LIFO accounting Cost accounting Inventory
Organizational Structure An organization is a social unit of people‚ systematically structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals on a continuing basis. All organizations have a management structure that determines relationships between functions and positions‚ and subdivides and delegates roles‚ responsibilities‚ and authority to carry out defined tasks. Therefore‚ in order to better manage the large amount of resources and assets organizations need to be in some sort of
Premium Organizational structure Management
EFFECTIVE UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS The Experience of China‚ India‚ Japan‚ Philippines‚ the Republic of Korea‚ Singapore and Thailand WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY O R G A N I Z AT I O N THE PRESENT STUDY* IS BASED ON RESEARCH** CONDUCTED BY A GROUP OF EXPERTS UNDER THE COORDINATION OF: Mr. Risaburo Nezu‚ Senior Executive Fellow‚ Economic Research Center‚ Fujitsu Research Institute‚ Japan WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF: Chou Siaw Kiang‚ Vice-Dean‚ External and Industry Relations‚ Faculty of
Premium Research Innovation Patent