Experiment 2: IDENTIFICATION OF UNKNOWNS BY TLC AND MP IN COMBINATION Introduction: Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is one of the most valuable techniques in organic chemistry. This is a best method of separating and identifying mixtures of two or more compounds. The separation is accomplished by the distribution of the mixture between two phases: one that is stationary and one that is moving or mobile. Chromatography works on the principle that different compounds will have different
Free Chromatography Thin layer chromatography
Biology Worksheet Name ________ Chapter 11.1 Period _____ Section 11.1 The Work of Gregor Mendel Matching. Select the letter in front of the term that matches the statement. Type the “upper case” letter in the “answer” column. Use red font color. Q Term Answer Statement 1. A. Allele Process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to produce a new cell. 2. B. Fertilization A specific characteristic of an individual. 3. C. Gamete One
Premium Genetics Gregor Mendel Pea
`Biology B1 Revision Classification • Organisms were based into groups based on their characteristics (classification). • Kingdom‚ Phylum‚ Class‚ Order‚ Family‚ Genus‚ Species Kingdom Main Characteristics Animalia Multicellular; heterotrophic feeders so no chlorophyll‚ no cell walls; complex cell structure with nucleus Plantae Multicellular; autotrophic feeders using chlorophyll; cell walls made of cellulose; complex cell structure with nucleus Fungi Multicellular; cell walls not made
Premium Bacteria Species Organism
FIRE RESISTANT BALLOON: Materials - 1 matchbox - 1 candle - 1 yellow colored balloon - 1 blue colored balloon - Half a cup of water Procedure: 1. For this experiment‚ the independent variable is whether the balloon is filled with water or not. The dependent variable is what happens to the balloon when it is placed above the lit candle. This is determined by observing the balloon. The constants (control variables) are how much the balloon is inflated and the amount
Premium Water Ocean Salt
placed in a solution of lower water potential‚ water will leave its cells by osmosis. In this case‚ the plant tissue will decrease in size as the plant cells shrink upon losing water. For this activity‚ you are required to design and perform an experiment to determine the water potential of potato tissue using sucrose solutions of different concentrations. The water potential of potato tissue will be expressed in terms of the concentration of sucrose solution. Apparatus and Materials 1 ml pipette
Premium Ultraviolet Chemistry Composting
process of distillation. Distillation is the separation of volatile substances mixed with nonvolatile substances by boiling the mixture to alter the phase of the volatile substance. The researchers used the simple distillation set up to conduct the experiment. 25 ml of The Bar Vodka was used and 7 ml of distillate was collected before a temperature of 95 degrees Celsius was reached. Collected distillate was then subjected to a flammability test to confirm ethanol content. The percent ethanol was computed
Premium Distillation Boiling point Ethanol
Biology PEKA SPM 2013 Contraceptive methods Name : Bridget Lo Yen Class: 5 Amanah Subject Teacher : Puan Syafiza Ibrahim Date of submission : 26/7/2013 CONTENT PAGE NO. CONTENT PAGE A INTRODUCTION B DATA AND DISCUSSION DESCRIPTION PROCEDURES ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES DIAGRAM C CONCLUSION D REFERENCES INTRODUCTION 1. Family planning is used by couples who wish to limit their number of children‚ and to control the timing of pregnancy. This is important
Premium Birth control Menstrual cycle Condom
Biology textbook- pg. 80 3) Distinguish between the autotrophic and heterotrophic nature of plants and animals. Animals have heterotrophic cells; hence‚ they live off nutrients of other species by eating. Most plants have autotrophic cells‚ which allow them to generate their own food with photosynthesis. 4) Explain the following statement: ‘All living things depend on plants’. As animals are heterotrophs‚ they need to eat other species to survive. If mammals only depended on other mammals‚ there
Free Digestion Small intestine Digestive system
proposal Which type of research path? What do you examine? Variable (independent/dependent/intervening) What do you examine? Hypothesis‚ null hypothesis‚ alternative hypothesis What type of explanation? Causal explanation: you need a control experiment Avoid spuriousness How to look for patterns in the data Quantitative/qualitative data Chapter 4 How and why do samples work? Sample Population Random sample Four types of non-random samples Convenience sample Quota sample Purposive/Judgmental
Free Sampling Simple random sample Scientific method
AP Biology Study Guide Chapter 11 1. Categorize chemical signals in terms of the proximity of the communicating cells. Local signaling – a. Paracrine signaling – a secreting cell acts on nearby target cells by discharging molecules of a local regulator (a growth factor‚ for example) into the extracellular fluid. b. Synaptic signaling – a nerve cell releases neurotransmitter molecules into a synapse‚ stimulating the target cell. Long distance signaling- c. Hormonal signaling – specialized
Premium Signal transduction