environmentally friendly manner. Although fuel cells were invented one and a half centuries ago‚ only recently has it become feasible for them to compete with existing energy production systems. Among the various types of fuel cells‚ proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells promise to become a viable power source for transportation as well as a distributed power source for residential uses because of their low operating temperatures and high power density. PEM fuel cells also promise to become an alternative
Premium Electrochemistry Hydrogen Electrolysis
ARTICLE Received 26 Jul 2013 | Accepted 13 Nov 2013 | Published 20 Dec 2013 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3920 Development of an ultra-thin film comprised of a graphene membrane and carbon nanotube vein support Xiaoyang Lin1‚2‚ Peng Liu1‚2‚ Yang Wei1‚2‚ Qunqing Li1‚2‚ Jiaping Wang1‚2‚ Yang Wu1‚2‚ Chen Feng1‚2‚ Lina Zhang1‚2‚ Shoushan Fan1‚2 & Kaili Jiang1‚2 Graphene‚ exhibiting superior mechanical‚ thermal‚ optical and electronic properties‚ has attracted great interest. Considering it being one-atom-thick
Premium Electron
Damage of Beet Cell Membranes Caused by Different Temperatures Resulting in Betacyanin Leakage By: Trevor Sandum‚ Lab 2‚ March 9‚ 2013 Introduction: A red pigment called Betacyanin located in the vacuole of the beet cells is released when the membrane is damaged (Danyk‚ 2013). The membrane is necessary for sustainability of the cell’s life‚ it separates the cell from the outside environment‚ and is responsible for diffusion‚ exocytosis and endocytosis‚ and transport. It
Premium
Rational Mutational Analysis of a Multidrug MFS Transporter CaMdr1p of Candida albicans by Employing a Membrane Environment Based Computational Approach Khyati Kapoor1.‚ Mohd Rehan2.‚ Ajeeta Kaushiki2‚ Ritu Pasrija1¤‚ Andrew M. Lynn2*‚ Rajendra Prasad1* 1 School of Life Sciences‚ Jawaharlal Nehru University‚ New Delhi‚ India‚ 2 School of Information Technology‚ Jawaharlal Nehru University‚ New Delhi‚ India Abstract CaMdr1p is a multidrug MFS transporter of pathogenic Candida albicans. An over-expression
Premium Protein Mutation Yeast
treatments on the permeability of the cell membrane. These will be distilled water‚ sucrose‚ sodium hydroxide‚ hydrochloric acid‚ ethanol and boiled water. The treatments include immersion in these solutions‚ and exposure to high temperature. The tissue used is from the taproot of a beetroot‚ and the effect on the membrane’s permeability assessed by the amount of pigment leakage that occurs. Hypothesis ========== I predict that the most damage to the membrane will be caused by
Premium Water Cell membrane Sodium hydroxide
Beetroot Cells with High temperatures and low pH solutions Friday 15th March 2013 Abstract (50) The aim of this investigation was to study the effects of temperature and a low pH solution on beetroot cells. Introduction (200) The general belief amongst our group members was: an increase in temperature will damage the permeability of the plasma membrane. Also‚ the heat will break away the permeability. If the pH solution is 7 or greater there will be no change but the lower the pH the more proteins
Premium Cell wall Cell Cell membrane
BRIEF INTRODUCTION: Beetroot cells contain a red pigment stored in the cell vacuole in the membrane to prevent leaking out from the cell. In this experiment we used several solvents to calculate which one made the cell release more pigment. RESULTS: A table showing the results of the intensity of the color and the absorbance of the liquids with the different solvents. Solvent Results from colorimeter 0.001 Acid (Hydrochloric) 0.358 Ethanol 0.132 Hot water 0.984 Cold water-distilled
Premium Cell membrane Ethanol Acetic acid
Lab Report: To investigate the effect of temperature of the permeability of cell membranes DCP (Data Collection and Processing Section) Raw Data Absorbance of the colored beetroot solution at 565 nm of different temperatures of 30℃‚ 40℃‚ 50℃‚ 60℃‚ and 70℃ Temperature (℃) (± 0.1℃) Absorbance of the colored beetroot solution at 565 nm (± 0.001 AU) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 Trial 5 30 0.160 0.129 0.136 0.135 0.128 40 0.481 0.343 0.376 0.491 0.410 50 0.386 0.597 0.378 0.743 0
Premium Arithmetic mean Standard deviation Liquid
Investigating the effect of temperature on the permeability of the plasma membrane of beetroot tissue. Aim- To determine the temperature at which the beetroot plasma membrane is destroyed by heat. Table of results: Temperature of water bath(degrees Celsius) Absorbance(au) (+ or – 0.06au) Repeat 1 Repeat 2 Repeat 3 Mean of results. 30 0.5869 0.6029 0.5946 0.5948 40 0.4161 0.4436 0.7056 0.4298 50 0.4343 0.4077 0.4137 0.4185 60 0.3486 0.4466 0.7991 0.3976 70 1.0500 0
Premium Cell membrane
the large internal membrane vacuoles. When the membrane is damaged‚ the pigment can cross the vacuole membrane and cell membrane. Since pigment is water soluble and not lipid soluble‚ it remains in the vacuole when the cells are healthy. If the integrity of a membrane is disrupted‚ however‚ the contents of the vacuole will spill out into the surrounding environment. This usually means the cell that made the vacuole is dead. Variables. Age of beetroot. The age of the beetroot needs to be controlled
Premium Chemistry Cell Measurement