method ’s of analyzing and configuring one ’s habits as well as behavior patterns. Two approaches that are generally used when observing personality habits are the Behavioral and the Social/cognitive approaches. The Behavioral approach suggest that people are controlled absolutely by their environment. Behavioral approaches don ’t rely on on ideas of internal traits‚ tendencies‚ defenses‚ and motivations. The social/cognitive approach differs from the behavioral approach because it views perception and
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PHILOSOPHY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE Theoretical approaches in the social sciences – for example‚ behaviorism‚ functionalism‚ hermeneutics – have a perspectival nature. Perspectives have their own way of describing social sciences and may be dangerous for any social institution (Blinov‚ 2010:21). Philosophy’s aim is to question beliefs and opinions in the social science disciplines but also these disciplines can be politically innocent and neutral institutions by not favouring any particular practices or
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Analyse and evaluate the Psychodynamic‚ Behaviourist and Cognitive approaches to psychology‚ include in your answer the difference between classical and operant conditioning and compare the theories of conditioning to other approaches. Freud (1856-1939) pioneered the Psychodynamic approach creating theories such as The Three States of Mind; where any decision we make is influenced by unconscious mental processes; that the conscious‚ preconscious‚ and unconscious areas of our mind decide the outcome
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Judy with her current dilemma “Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Strength Based Theory. Cognitive behavioural therapy was used to disengage Judy from negative thoughts which has caused anxiety‚ depression and anger. Cognitive therapy has been proven to be effective in modifying thoughts and behaviours of persons with anxiety and depression. The goals is to use cognitive change to reshape how she thinks that will lead to healthy functioning of her wellbeing. Cognitive behavioural therapy was used
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Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Theory The social-cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura (1925- ) has become the most influential theory of learning and development. It considers that people learn from one another‚ including such concepts as observational learning‚ imitation‚ and modeling. This theory explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive‚ behavioral‚ and environmental influences. The four-step pattern of observational learning consists of: (1)
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Social Cognitive Theory 01 Pg. 1 Social Cognitive Theory Of Learning "Of the m any cues that influence behavior‚ at any point in time‚ none is more com mon than the actions of others." (Bandura‚ 1986‚ p.206) Historical Overview In the early 196 0’s‚ when many learning and instruction theories were being developed‚ Albert Bandura and his researchers recognized that many overlooked an important asp ect of learning‚ the ob servation of others. From this analysis began the social-cognitive theory
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Linda’s cognitive distortions centers around her perceptions that she is powerless over her situation. Linda’s is not forthcoming with her roommate and counselor. Linda is also lacking self-worth as evidence that she that she cleans the house‚ purchase food‚ and does not discuss her concerns that men stay several days in their apartment without contributing to purchase food. As Linda’s therapist the approaches and interventions would center around Strength-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (SB-CBT)
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As it is characteristic of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)‚ Donald Meichenbaum’s treatment of the client‚ Anna‚ was a short-term therapy‚ only lasting about 20 sessions. His eclectic style of work was elicited by Anna because she was horribly depressed and had currently experienced bouts of panic attacks that were making her life miserable‚ and affecting the lives of those around her. Meichenbaum took a CBT approach with Anna within the first few sessions in order to help rid her of her panic
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Describe the contributions to society of the Cognitive and Psychodynamic Approaches‚ and compare the two approaches in terms of their scientific status (18) The Cognitive Approach provides two contributions to society; Reliability of Eyewitness Testimonies and Cognitive Interviews. The cognitive interview technique has been developed from a number of models of memory and forgetting from the cognitive approach‚ which is used to interview eyewitnesses of crimes. The major two contributors are cue-dependency
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The case formulation approach to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) places emphasis on each individual client’s needs‚ as opposed to generalized and standard methods of treatment. This approach serves to help therapist make informed‚ evidence-based decisions to accommodate each client’s unique situation. It can be difficult to apply empirically supported treatment (EST) protocol to patients with comorbid disorders and patients in a variety of other situations. The protocols tend not to be useful
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