Motivation theories can be classified broadly into two different perspectives: Content and Process theories. Content Theories deal with “what” motivates people and it is concerned with individual needs and goals. Maslow‚ Alderfer‚ Herzberg and McCelland studied motivation from a “content” perspective. Process Theories deal with the “process” of motivation and is concerned with “how” motivation occurs. Vroom‚ Porter & Lawler‚ Adams and Locke studied motivation from a “process” perspective. Process
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criminalized by law in a society. From the sociological aspect‚ there are two major models that explain the origin of law and crimes: the consensus theory and the conflict theory. These two theories have radically different views on what crimes are. “The consensus theory is rooted in John Locke’s (1632-1704) “Social Contract Theory”” (Cox). According to Locke’s theory‚ government is based on a social contract between rulers and their subjects. The government needs to deal with the population justly; otherwise
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Topic Albert Bandura‚ Social Learning Theory Albert Bandura proposed the theory of social learning. There are three core concepts. First is the idea that people can learn through observation. Next is the idea that internal mental states are an essential part of this process. Finally‚ this theory recognizes that just because something has been learned‚ it does not mean that it will result in a change in behavior. Badura demonstrated observational learning in his Bobo doll experiment. In the experiment
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“Revisiting Adult Learning Theory through the Lens of an Adult Learner” by Londell D. Jackson and “Adult Learning Theory for the Twenty-First Century” by Sharan B. Merriam offer valuable information on the subject of Adult Learning Theories. The first article by Londell D. Jackson comes from his own view of being an adult learner. Here he is learning about the five traditional learning theories he learned about in his Adult Learning and Development class. With each of the five theories of learning: cognitivist
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Expectancy theory The expectancy theory was proposed by Victor H. Vroom; this motivation theory is mainly based on the efforts of every individual‚ and their belief in achieving rewards. Furthermore individuals consider 3 main issues‚ before making an effort to perform at a given level. As mentioned by (Richards n.d.) (anonymous 2011)The first of them is Expectancy which is the belief of the employees that better efforts will result in better performance‚ which is something that the phone services
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“Foundations of Portfolio Theory” by. H.M. Markowitz (1991) Foundations of Portfolio Theory by H.M. Markowitz is based on a two part lesson of microeconomics of capital markets. Part one being that taught by Markowitz‚ which is solely geared toward portfolio theory and how an optimizing investor would behave‚ whereas part two focuses on the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) which is the work done by Sharpe and Lintner. In this article Markowitz speaks strictly on portfolio theory. He states that there
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The Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality Twila D. Bullock Psy/250 Mr. Mason July 30‚ 2013 The Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality Although their theories were at least as distinct as the 3 men were‚ they were passionate about their works‚ and did not settle with conclusion- their entire lives were spent in earnest search for better understanding of the human psychological frailties and their betterment. (Goldwin‚ 2008). The forever pioneers of psychology‚ Sigmund Freud‚ Carl Jung‚ Alfred
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Theories and Theorists By William Deiyan Towah Theory is a symbolic statement which consists of concepts or variables that underpin how the relationship of the variables provide for a given phenomenon or set of phenomena that aims to: describe‚ explain‚ predict‚ or prescribe; it is a model or set of concepts that provide understanding to real phenomena and‚ therefore‚ hypothesize the basis for guided action or a framework for a given research or study (Patton‚ 2009; Creswell‚ 2009). In the Social
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A Review of Rogers’s Person-centered Therapy in Self Perspective: Critical Evaluation and Integrative Improvement Date of submission: 10 December 2007 (Monday) This paper was divided into three parts. The first part was to summarize the basic concepts of Rogers’s phenomenological approach of personality. Carl Rogers‚ who was the pioneered humanistic counselor and psychotherapist‚ advocated “Client-centered Therapy” (now known as “Person-centered Therapy”
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Learning Personality Theories PSY/405 August 8‚ 2011 Linda O ’Connor Learning Personality Theories Psychologists have attempted to explain personality with the development of various personality theories. Each theory varies in regard to explanations and views. Each theory of learning personality provides explanations‚ ideology‚ and dimensions. Learning personality theories focus mainly on interactions individuals have with his or her environment. Each theory believes that individuals react
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