ALCAR approach: the Alcar Group Inc. a management education and software company‚ developed an approach to VBM which is based on discounted cash flow analysis Determinants of shareholder value: according to Alfred Rappaport author of creating share holder value; a guide to managers and investors‚ who is regarded as father of share holder value‚ the following seven factors called “value drivers” affect shareholder value 1. Rate of sales growth 2. Operating profit margin 3. Income tax rate 4. Investment
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testosterone causes aggression. However‚ in the article “Testosterone Rules” by Robert Sapolsky ‚ the author argues that testosterone does not equal aggression. Genetics cannot determine when who will do what. There have been many studies in animals‚ when testosterone is removed from an animal’s body‚ and loses its aggressive behavior. When the animal is injected with testosterone the aggressive behavior returns. This shows that testosterone is directly related to aggression. The aggression can be controlled
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The Psychodynamic Approach encompasses both Freud’s theories and methods and those of his followers. Freud’s own theory was called Psychoanalysis which is both a theory and a therapy. The Psychodynamic Approach focuses upon the role that internal processes and past experience have in shaping a persons personality. These theorists believe that behaviour is guided by unconscious urges not rational thought. Freud’s theories are derived from what his patients told him during treatment. According to Freud
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Ontological approach provides us with the way to store the information that can be gained from the attack graph in a structured form. Ontology is made of entities and their interrelationships. The entities are defined as follows:Machine: Any host machine connected to the network comes in the category. All the workstations and the servers that the attacker can use to his advantage will be called as a machine. Vulnerability: Any weakness in the
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Leadership Approach Paper Leadership is established from the characteristics of leaders. Leadership is a series of action directing others through various methods to accomplish shared objectives (Yukl‚ 2010). Leadership characteristic is broad‚ and there are a few different approaches developed to study it. Yukl (2010) classified five approaches‚ situational approach‚ trait approach‚ power-influence approach‚ behavior approach‚ and integrative approach. An overview of trait approach will be discussed
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THE EFFECTS OF HEAVY METAL MUSIC ON AGGRESSION IN COLLEGE STUDENTS Author: SHALEEN L. COSS Date: not stated Participants: The participants were collected by means of convenience sampling. The participants in the study were 40 undergraduate psychology students‚ all involved in Psychology Learning Communities at Loyola University New Orleans. The participants were mostly Caucasian with some African Americans‚ Hispanics and Asians. There were 3 male and 29 female participants‚ with a greater proportion
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Violence in the media creates aggression in everyone but it has a major impact on children. Parenting and environmental factors also have in effect. Society and media has made us believe that violence is acceptable in films but when it happens in real life‚ many don’t seem accepting. People don’t seem to realize in order to suppress violence in life you have to begin with not displaying violence as if it was socially acceptable. Many factors play into childhood aggression; family‚ environment or mass
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Research Methods – Sociology Unit 2 Sociological Approach Sociological Research is important as it gives a more common sense understanding of the social world in which we live. Quantitative Approach = involves collecting numerical data and social facts establishing correlations (statistical relationship exists between two things) and searching for ‘cause and effect’ relationships (one thing directly leads to the other). Qualitative Approach = sees reality as objective and measurable through
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COGNITIVE A main strength of cognitive psychology is that this approach has tended to use a scientific approach through the use of laboratory experiments. A strength of using laboratory experiments is that they are high in control therefore researchers are able to establish cause and effect. For example Loftus and Palmer were able to control the age of the participants‚ the use of video and the location of the experiment. All participants were asked the same questions (apart from changes in the
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Holistic approach: Meaning: Holistic approach to patient care incorporates the mental‚ emotional‚ physical and spiritual health of the individual. It explores the connection between mind‚ body‚ spirit and environment. Holistic healing includes a wide range of therapies with inherently complex philosophies about the prevention and treatment of illness. Questions still exist as to the safety of complementary and alternative medicine (otherwise known as CAM)‚ which are an integral part of holistic
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