Explain the principles of Adult learning and the learning cycle. Motivation –Adult learner needs to understand the need for the learning without feeling intimidated or offended. Trainers need to build rapport and welcome the learners into an open and friendly climate. Trainers should set an appropriate level of concern depending on the importance of the objective‚ bearing in mind that learning is best received in a low to moderate stress setting. An appropriate level of difficulty needs to be
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Outline and evaluate the behaviourist approach to abnormality The behaviourist model explains abnormality as learnt behaviour. The behaviourists explain this learning as being a result of our environment. It has two ways to explain how abnormality can be learnt. It also argues that people do not have free will and that the environment determines their behaviour by making them behave in certain ways Classical conditioning is about an association made between a stimulus and response. In a
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Theories and Principles for Planning and Enabling Learning Assignment Task 1 “The single most characteristic about human beings is that they learn” (Bruner‚ 1960:113). This may be true‚ but to what extent do they learn? Lockitt (1997) suggests that both good and bad learning experience can affect learning. By the time learners’ reach adult or further education they would have already met with a range of learning experiences‚ good or bad. “Many learners wrongly believe that learning comes with age
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Maladaptive behavior such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common among children. The diagnosis of ADHD in adults can be more difficult than in children. There are many controversial issues surrounding adult/child (ADHD) which include history‚ symptoms‚ treatment‚ and causes. Historically speaking‚ ADHD is generally thought to be a childhood disorder. However‚ data suggest that many adults‚ both male and female are affected. Most patients diagnosed during childhood carry the
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One strength of the Behaviourist Approach is that it is a scientific approach in that it has clear and measurable variables (stimulus‚ response and reinforcer) which allows scientific experiments to be conducted. For example‚ Skinner’s conducted an experiment to present operant conditioning where the independent variable was the reinforcer (food pellet) and the electric shock (punishment) and the dependent variable was the frequency of lever pressing. This is a strength as scientific experiments
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Learning and Behaviour B232 This essay will be identifying and examining the factors that gender differences have in influencing children’s learning of behaviour. Children learn what it means to be a boy or girl at a very early age. Identifying gender and its roles in early childhood is a vital moment in the human development. In many societies‚ families set different standards and expectations of what their children are to do in life. One factor that plays an important role in gender identity
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1.Explain Ani’s behaviour in terms of compliance. (2 marks) Ani’s behaviours would be classed as normative social influence because he was watching people and he changed his behaviour to fit in within the group‚ this would mean that he is publically agreeing but privately he does not agree‚ this shows normative social influence. 2. The following phrases refer to different types of conformity. Select the two phrases that describe internalisation. Highlight two only. C The beliefs of the group become
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PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING 1. The main points are : Kolb proposed the process of experiential learning composed on by ‘four adaptive learning modes’ which are : * Reflective observation * Abstract conceptualization * Concrete experience * Active experimentation As per Kolb learning is defined as “the process whereby knowledge is created through transformation of experience”. This implies that the educators should use the learner’s personal beliefs and theories in a learning situation
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Theories and Principles of Learning This piece of academic writing is about a student teacher that is currently on their teacher-training placement. It will be discussing two theories of learning and how they affect the student teachers teaching techniques and promote inclusive learning. Learning theories are used to create different methods of portraying information to the learners‚ these theories mould the way in which we teach and the strategies and techniques we use. Willis (1990) gave insight
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Principle of Learning Goal Setting Trainers should take time to explain the objectives of the training and the intended goals to be achieved. Goal setting is used in focusing and motivating individuals’ behavior within the organization. Meaningfulness of Presentation The content of the presentation should be meaningful as possible. The training material should give the trainee opportunity to tie the knowledge what they already have and what is to be learnt. Modeling Modeling the training content
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