Visit To Muktijuddha Jadughar Brief essay on liberation War of Bangladesh: In August 1947‚ the Partition of British India gave birth to two new states; a secular state named India and an Islamic state named Pakistan. But Pakistan comprised two geographically and culturally separate areas to the east and the west of India. The western zone was popularly termed West Pakistan and the eastern zone was initially termed East Bengal and later‚ East Pakistan. Although the population of the two zones
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The Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 was for independence from Pakistan. Due to discrimination in economy and ruling powers against them‚ the East Pakistanis vigorously protested and declared independence on March 26‚ 1971 under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. But during the year prior to that‚ to suppress the unrest in East Pakistan‚ the Pakistani government sent troops to East Pakistan and unleashed a massacre. And thus‚ the war for liberation commenced. The Reasons for war :Both East
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2012 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Regime and Growth of the Baloch Nationalism in 1970s By shazia jaffar International Islamic University Islamabad Abstract - Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was the first elected prime minister of Pakistan. His initial strategy of accommodation and power sharing with the regionalists in Balochistan had a positive impact on the
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but a truce was established that September when Indian Prime Minister‚ Lal Bhadur Shastri‚ and Pakistani President‚ M Ayub Khan‚ signed the Tashkent agreement on January 1‚ 1966. In 1972 Indira Gandhi‚ the Indian prime minister‚ and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto‚ the Pakistani prime minister‚ signed the Simla Agreement‚ which restated the agreements made in the Tashkent. Another reason Pakistan and India fight over Kashmir is water. Kashmir is the source for many rivers of the Indus river basin. Pakistan
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When a sub-ordinate nation is ruled by a more dominant nation‚ the dominant nation passes on most of its cultural traits‚ most notably language‚ onto the sub-ordinate nation through power. This transfer of one culture onto another‚ is what we call‚ cultural imperialism. The language that is believed to be the dominant language today is the ‘English’ language‚ which obviously comes from the western culture. In today’s world you see English spoken almost everywhere‚ in India its even the co-official
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Judicial Activism in Pakistan Judicial Activism: Social change effected by judicial decree. The doctrine that the judicial branch especially the federal courts‚ may interpret the constitution by deviating from legal precedent as a means of effecting legal and social change. Judicial activism is a time honored trait of judicial function and to give up that trait is to surrender before these two mightier organs of the state. History bounds in scintillating examples of judicial activism‚ when the
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Pakistan Studies Presentation on: Constitutions of Pakistan Created By: Sheikh Sheheryar Contents S/No Subjects Responsibility Pg/No 1. Introduction………………..……………………………. 03 2. Constitution of Pakistan1956…………..…………….. 04 a. Origin b. Provision c. Salient features d. Islamic provisions e. Drawbacks f. Demise 3. Constitution
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Mass Upsurge‚ 1969 started with the student unrest of 1968 against the tyrannical rule of ayub khan‚ President of Pakistan. The movement soon engulfed the whole of the then East Pakistan peasants‚ artisans‚ workers joined the movement almost en masse. Due to continuous exaction of undue demands the labouring class of the industrial belts and low and medium income groups soon turned the movement into a struggle for economic emancipation. The racial repression and the deprivation of the Bengalis within
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Before the development of Nationalism‚ people were generally loyal to a city or a particular leader rather than to their nation. Encyclopedia Britannica (vol.no.viii.2009) identifies that the movement has genesis with the late 18th century’s American and French revolutions. Other historians point specifically to the rise of ultra-nationalist party in France during French revolution. The term was coined by Johann Gottfried Herder during the late 1770s. (Smith) The emergence of the notion of Nationalism
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General Muhammed Ayub Khan was appointed as Cheief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA) by President Iskander Mirza on October 7‚ 1958. Khan receives tremendous support from the people of the country as they were frustrated by the ill political situation in Pakistan. Ayub Khan announced the new constitution of Pakistan in 1962. In this constitution it was laid down that the future form of Government would be Presidential. This form of Government gives most of the powers to the president for running
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