Article 5(1)(2) of (PCO) Provisional Constitutional Order. One of the most consolidate reason behind NRO was to give an immediate relief to late PPP chairperson Benazir Bhutto by giving protection in all cases registered against her by Nawaz government . The NRO also protected our current President Mr. Asif Ali Zardari and Ms Bhutto against $60 million Swiss bribe and Geneva simple money laundering cases. The case was pending in the Swiss court when General Musharaf promulgated the NRO and the
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The history of Pakistan as a separate country began in 1947 when the Indian subcontinent gained independence from Great Britain and was partitioned into the two countries of Pakistan and India. This separation was the culmination of events set in motion by the formation of the All-India Muslim League in 1906 to seek political rights for Muslims. Mohammed Ali Jinnah‚ called Qa’id-e-A’zam (Great Leader)‚ served as the league’s president and was the main force behind partition. At first he worked with
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East and Pakistan‚ pp Alavi‚ Hamza (1990) ‘Authoritarianism and Legitimation of State Power in Pakistan’‚ in Subrata Kumar Mitra (ed.) The Post-Colonial State in Asia: Dialectics of Politics and Culture‚ pp Burki‚ Shahid Javed (1980) Pakistan under Bhutto‚ 1971-77. London: Macmillan Press. Burki‚ Shahid Javed and Craig Buxter (1991) Pakistan under the Military: Eleven Years of Zia ul-Haq.Colorado: Westview Press. Chadda‚ Maya (2000) Building Democracy in South Asia: India‚ Nepal‚ and Pakistan. London:Lynne
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he History of Pakistan (Urdu: تاريخ پاكِستان )‚ encompasses history of the region that constitute modern Pakistan. Prior to independence in 1947‚ the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled and reigned by local kings and under numerous imperial power throughout different time periods. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the South Asia[1] and some of its major civilizations.[2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated
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Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947‚ the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations.[2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in
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GK About Pakistani Politics 1. Pakistan’s first coin was issued on 3rd January 1948. 2. Pakistan’s standard time was suggested by Proffessor Muhammad Anwar. 3. Pakistan’s first Stamp ticket was issued on 09-07-1948. 4. Maoulana Mazhar-ud-din was the first person who gave the title "Quid-e-Azam to Mr. Jinnah first time. 5. Quid-e-Azam’s mother tongue was "Gujrati" 6. Khawaja Nazim-ud-din was the only person in pakistan’s history whowas
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Political Policies: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto: Constitution: Bhutto is considered the main architect of 1973 constitution as part of his vision to put Pakistan to road to parliamentary democracy. One of the major achievement in Bhutto ’s life was drafting of Pakistan ’s first ever consensus constitution to the country.] Bhutto supervised the promulgation of 1973 constitution that triggered an unstoppable constitutional revolution through his politics wedded to the emancipation of the downtrodden masses
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DEMOCRACY OUTLINES: - Introduction - Importance of democracy - Historical Overview - Why democracy is flop in Pakistan - Remedial measures -Conclusion INTRODUCTION: Democracy is the most essential and fundamental element for managing the affairs of society systematically. Democracy and participatory governance are popular political patterns in the modern world. In a broader sense democracy encompasses the leading features; fair and free election process‚ supremacy of the constitution‚ the rule
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I am a student at Newham Sixth Form college and I am applying to study English Language at university because I would like to develop my knowledge of how and why people speak the way they do and the way language came about as I have always been fascinated by this. This will aid me in accomplishing my aspiration of becoming a teacher. My interest for English first arose when I was studying it at AS Level. The course has given me an insight into how people speak and the changes in meaning and in
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Dictatorship and Democracy Benazir Bhutto was a renowned politician and the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan during a time that changed the face of the world; the September 11‚ 2001 terrorist attacks of the World Trade Center‚ Pentagon and Flight 95. She was outspoken against the policy‚ rhetoric and agenda of Al Qaeda. On the 4th of October 2002‚ Bhutto gave a speech to the world stating that Al Qaeda not only victimized western society‚ but victimized Muslim Nations and the people of
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