CALCULATIONS Determining the amount Limiting Reagent used. nlimiting reagent = Molarity x Volume or Mass / Molar Mass Example: Limiting reagent is 5mL of 1.0 M HCl nlimiting reagent = Molarity x Volume nlimiting reagent = (1.0 [mol/L]) x 0.005 [L]) = 0.005 mol Determining the qrxn and qcal. qrxn + qcal = 0 -qrxn = qcal qrxn = ΔHrxn x nlimiting reagent qcal = Ccal ΔT qrxn = - Ccal ΔT + mcsolid ΔT (note: only if there is a precipitate formed in the reaction)
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Preparation and SN1 Reactivity of 2-Bromobutane Paul DeJong Department of Chemistry‚ Illinois State University‚ Normal‚ IL 61790-4160 Submitted: April 4‚ 2013 Introduction The purpose of part 1 of the lab is to prepare 2-Bromobutane using SN1 reactions. The purpose of part 2 of the lab is to determine the relative reactivity of alkyl halides under SN1 conditions. Results and Discussion The Overall Reaction The Proposed Mechanism Experimental Procedure To prepare
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Experiment 1: Calorimetry INTRODUCTION In the calibration of the calorimeter‚ the net ionic equation used is H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l). The reaction released heat and is said to be exothermic. HCl is the limiting reactant of the reaction and o.oo5 moles of it was used. The heat generated by the reaction is 55.8 kJ. The sign of T of the reaction used for calibration is opposite to that of H. In the determination of heats of reaction‚ the reaction of 15 mL 1 M CuSO4 + 0.05 g Zn produced a
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Esmeralda Curiel Organic Chemistry October 21‚ 2014 Experiment 41- 1‚4-Diphenyl-1‚3-Butadiene INTRODUCTION The study of the Wittig Reaction is important because it is often used to form alkenes from carbonyl compounds. The purpose of this experiment is to isolate the trans‚ trans-1‚4-diphenyl-1‚3-butadiene‚ which is formed by a Wittig reaction along with the cis‚ trans isomeric diene. The reaction is carried out in two steps. First the Wittig salt is obtained through a simple nucleophilic displacement
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Observing a Limiting Reactant An experiment was carried out to predict the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction between Magnesium and Hydrochloric acid‚ using the mole concept. Limiting Reactant: It is the reactant that will deplete or will be used up first during a chemical reaction. Limiting reactant also determine how long the reaction will last for. Balanced Equation: Mg + 2HCl = MgCl2 + H2 The balanced equation is needed to determine the mole ratio between the two reactants. From
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Lindsey Stockton. 3/2/2013. Section 16093. Determination of % by mass of NaCO3 in Alka-Seltzer Tablets Alka-Seltzer is an effervescent antacid typically used for pain relief and neutralizing stomach acid to alleviate indigestion. Alka-Seltzer tablets contain Aspirin‚ Citric Acid (CH3COOH)‚ and Sodium Bicarbonate (NaCO3). When the tablet is placed in water it undergoes an acid-base reaction and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is a byproduct that causes the notorious “Fizz”. The objective of the lab
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Julie Nguyen Equilibrium Lab 4-28-14 I. Purpose To study the affect of temperature & concentration changes on systems in equilibrium II. Safety Wear apron Wear goggles Do not spill chemicals Clean up after use Wash hands Chemicals are TOXIC (by Britney Spears) III. Procedure A. Iron-thiocyanate equilibrium Pipet .3mL of 1 M iron (III) nitrate and .3 mL of 1 M ammonium thiocyanate. into clean 250 mL beaker. Add 75 mL of DS water. Mix well. Divide the solution into equal
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is as follows: “(CH3CO)2O + HOC6H4COOH □(→┴yields ) CH3CO2C6H4CO2H + CH3COOH” (French et al‚ 82). Aspirin and salicylic acid have similar properties‚ but many choose aspirin for medicine because it is not as acidic as salicylic acid. The limiting reagent limits how much product can be synthesized. Once
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PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MAYNILA (University of the City of Manila) Intramuros‚ Manila COLLEGE OF NURSING Benedict’s Solution Submitted by: Marco Antonio A. Baltazar BSN IV-3 Submitted to: Prof. Marilyn Agravante Community Health Nursing Benedict’s Solution What is Benedict’s Solution? Benedict’s solution‚ deep-blue alkaline solution used to test for the presence of the aldehyde functional group‚ - CHO. The substance to be tested is heated with Benedict’s solution; formation
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Specific Objective: Carry out test for reducing sugar‚ non reducing sugar‚ starch ‚ protein and lipid. BIOCHEMICAL TESTS Reducing and non-Reducing Sugars Sugars can be classified as either reducing or non-reducing based on their ability to reduce copper(II) ions to copper (I) ions during the Benedict’s Test. Reducing sugar have contain free aldehyde or ketone group and have the ability to reduce copper(II) ions to copper (I) ions during the Benedict’s Test. All monosaccharides are reducing
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