Med Health Care and Philos (2011) 14:187–194 DOI 10.1007/s11019-010-9281-0 SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION Professional values in community and public health pharmacy David Badcott Published online: 29 August 2010 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 Abstract General practice (community) pharmacy as a healthcare profession is largely devoted to therapeutic treatment of individual patients whether in dispensing medically authorised prescriptions or by providing members of the public with
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was viewed much differently by society. “Unlike the situation in the 19th century‚ when nationalism tended to be exclusive and confrontational‚ during the 18th century patriotism belonged with such inclusive and cohesive values as humanity and beneficence. In the discourse of the second half of the 18th century‚ a person who provided relief for the poor‚ or objected to excessively harsh penal laws‚ or who criticized institutions such as serfdom or slavery‚ was likely to be described as a good patriot
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organizing themes in systematic thought. In bioethics four principles have been selected to organize thought and action: (1) autonomy--respect for the decisional capacity of individual persons‚ (2) non-maleficence--not doing harm to persons‚ (3) beneficence--doing good for persons‚ (4) justice--treating persons fairly”[2]. Basically it is the set of rules and values that make up and comprise a Code of Ethics. We as individuals have our personal values and ethics and they greatly vary from person to
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providers to educate the patient‚ but does not allow the health care provider to make the decision for the patient. In medicine respect for a patient’s personal autonomy is one of many fundamental ethical principles being weighted heavily against beneficence. Autonomy can be defined as the ability of the person to make his or her own decisions. In order to exercise the right of autonomy a patient must first posses the capacity to make decisions. In day-to-day practice doctors might often speak of the
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FUNDAMENTAL BIOETHICAL PRINCIPLES Bioethics -Bios meaning life- involves the application of general normative ethical theories‚ principles and rules to medical practice‚ the allocation of health care resources and research. Medical and pharmaceutical ethics are sub-groupings within the diverse and interdisciplinary endeavour which bioethics has become. Within the ethical literature there are to be found fundamental and derived principles which are particularly important: AUTONOMY This is derived
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The Nuremberg code refers to a set of guiding research ethic principles specific to human experimentation. This code arose from the Nuremberg trials at the end of World War II which involved 23 German physicians and adminstrators who were arraigned for their participation in crimes against humanity. These people had allegedly carried out medical experiments leading to debilitating and fatal results in the war concentration camps on numerous people without voluntary consent. For this reason‚ the origin
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GCU Patient Rights Abstract This paper discusses the importance of two documents in ethical issues of the use of human test subjects in research. The creation of these documents came after acquiring knowledge of unethical methods being used in human research. This also proves that people learn from past mistakes‚ and those mistakes will shape how the same situations could be better handled in the future. Ethical standards need to be regulated for the sake of all human civilization. Patient
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An Ethical Dilemma in the Health Care Setting Bobbi K. Handy HCS/478 November 29‚ 2010 Barbara Scheibe‚ RNC‚ MSN An Ethical Dilemma in the Health Care Setting Ethical dilemmas in the health care setting present themselves almost daily. It is imperative that the health care worker be able to understand when an ethical dilemma presents itself and know how to deal with the dilemma in the best interest of all involved. Many ethical dilemmas that health care workers face are difficult
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HIV is a virus that can be mainly spread by a person who has sex or share injection drug equipment such as needles. It is one of the most serious and deadliest diseases in the world. HIV destroys a type of cell in the body called lymphocyte‚ which is part of the immune system (the defense system that fights infection). When these cells destroy the immune system then becomes weak. According to a Canada’s source for HIV‚ “[If] HIV is left untreated your immune system becomes too damaged to defend against
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ethical course of action—what obligation is owed to the claimant? Why? Claimant (key actor) Obligation (owed to the claimant) Perspective (What does the claimant hope will happen?) Husband Fidelity Beneficence The husband is hoping to not be arrested and to be left alone Wife Non-Injury Beneficence She does not need the assistance of the police officers any longer and is hoping they do not arrest her husband Officer Nixon
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