Clinical Versus Counseling Psychology: What’s the Diff? by John C. Norcross - University of Scranton‚ Fields of Psychology Graduate School The majority of psychology students applying to graduate school are interested in clinical work‚ and approximately half of all graduate degrees in psychology are awarded in the subfields of clinical and counseling psychology (Mayne‚ Norcross‚ & Sayette‚ 2000). But deciding on a health care specialization in psychology gets complicated. The urgent question facing
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some of the many aspects of ethics encountered in the mental health field. A mental health professional was selected to interview and provided information to this student on this topic. The areas of ethics discussed during this interview included clinical ethics in the daily life of a working therapist‚ boundaries‚ therapeutic relationship‚ safety concerns‚ mandated reporting‚ informed consent‚ confidentiality and therapist self-care. This paper will describe and summarize the interview‚ including
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Ethical Dilemma In their profession a counselor will encounter situations where they’ll have to choose rather to do what the client asks of them or to stick by their individual beliefs. Just like in the text when the client who is in her late 30’s but is pregnant‚ situations such as this will test the beliefs of the individual because Catholics do not believe in abortions and in doing so will bring great shame from the Catholic community. One way or another the therapist will know what happens
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Meiosis I Prophase I: - nuclear membrane dissolves * centrioles move to poles * spindle fibres forming * DNA has been replicated and forms chromosomes made of 2 identical chromatids * Homologous chromosomes line up to form a bivalent‚ 2 chromosomes or 4 chromatids (TETRAD)‚ this process is called SYNAPSIS * Where chromatids overlap is called a CHIASMATA‚ and it allows for CROSSING OVER of genetic information between chromosomes Metaphase I: - homologous chromosomes
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and the caregiver might have forgotten about feeding them the cry the infant will make will prompt the parent to remember to feed them as they cannot say they are hungry. Many parents rely on these cries infants make as its their language at that stage with codes that most caregivers can pick on. Upon hearing your infant cry a parents first instinct to go check up on them and this allows for these infants to feel loved and may later provide them with a certain comfort in knowing their caregivers
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The Counseling Process The counseling process‚ as described in the Clinical Mental Health Counseling in Community and Agency Settings textbook‚ (Gladding‚ S. & Newsome‚ D.‚2018)‚ consists of three phases; these phases include initial‚ working‚ and closing. The initial phase is essentially an introduction process towards the helping progression for the counselor as well as the client. This is the time an interview is conducted to collect information about the client’s health‚ family‚ and background
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Controversy of Clinical versus Actuarial Prediction One of the important goals of psychology is predicting future events or behaviour. About 40 years ago‚ Paul Meehl‚ a famous psychologist‚ raised an important question about how we should predict future behaviour in his paper with the catchy title “When Shall We Use Our Heads Instead of the Formula?” (268). The “head” in the title of the paper refers to clinical prediction. In clinical prediction‚ psychologists use their clinical experience to formulate
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There are four stages of sleep‚ stage 1 occurs when the person decides it’s time to fall asleep. Initially in stage 1 alpha waves start waxing and waning bursts of 8-12 Hz’s EEG. This is when we are alert at our wake fullness. Stage one sleep RRG is low voltage but high frequency signal. As the stages progress into stage 2 there’s a gradual increase in EEG voltage and decrease in EEG frequency. Stage 2 has a higher amplitude and lower frequency and also has two wave forms‚ k complexes and sleep spindles
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processes. However‚ Swiss-born clinical psychologist‚ Jean Piaget reversed this notion by theorizing that there are four separate stages to this process that occur from the time before your first birthday up until you begin approaching adulthood. The four stages are the sensorimotor‚ preoperational‚ concrete operations‚ and formal operations. Experiencing these stages is crucial
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preferred specialization Clinical psychologists assess and treat mental‚ emotional‚ and behavioral disorders. These range from short-term crises‚ such as difficulties resulting from adolescent rebellion‚ to more severe‚ chronic conditions such as schizophrenia. Some clinical psychologists treat specific problems exclusively‚ such as phobias or clinical depression. Others focus on specific populations: youngsters‚ ethnic minority groups‚ gays and lesbians‚ and the elderly‚ for instance. They also
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