Bibliography: Bentham‚ J. (1816) ‘Anarchical Fallacies’ in ‘The Works of Jeremy Bentham’‚ (ed. John Bowring)‚ London: 1838-1843; Volume 2. Brown‚ C. (1999) ‘Universal Human Rights: A Critique’ in Dunne‚ T. and Wheeler‚ N. (eds) ‘Human Rights in Global Politics’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Premium Human rights Culture Science
When Oliver North was asked to explain why he lied to congressional committees about his role in the Iran-Contra affair‚ he replied‚ "Lying does not come easily to me. But we all had to weigh in the balance the difference between lies and lives." Elsewhere in his testimony‚ North was asked about the false chronology of events he fabricated when preparing a summary of the government’s involvement in arms sales to Iran: Questioner: . . . You have indicated that. . . in your own mind . . . it was a
Premium Morality Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill
As a person‚ does a person have to suffer in order to know what true happiness is? Does a person have to lack of physical or spiritual things in order to know what real pleasure is? What is pleasure? What is happiness? For hedonism philosophers‚ the main goal has been to reach a state of form of pleasure‚ while for utilitarianism philosophers the ultimate goal in life is to find happiness. Both‚ which seem reasonable goals to live by each day. But what does hedonism and utilitarianism mean‚ what
Premium Ethics Happiness Utilitarianism
(1995). The Province of Jurisprudence Determined‚ Ed. W.E. Rumble. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hart‚ H.L.A. (1965). Book Review of The Morality of Law‚ 78 Harvard Law Review: Harvard Law University Press. Hart‚ H.L.A. (1982). Essays on Bentham‚ Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hart‚ H.L.A. (1958). Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals‚ 71 Harvard Law Review 593: Harvard Law University Press. Himma‚ K.E. (2002). Inclusive Legal Positivism in Coleman‚J and Shapiro‚S. (eds.)‚ The Oxford
Premium Law Jurisprudence Natural law
throughout history" (Koch 197). He does go on to name some "great thinkers‚" but he never proves what they supposedly said or why they said it. He names another man by the name of Jeremy Bentham and describes him as ambivalent‚ but that is all. He forgets to inform us‚ the average college student‚ just exactly who Jeremy Bentham is‚ what he does‚ (or did‚) and just what exactly did he have to do to back up his fact that "the Torah specifies capitol punishment" (Koch 197). Since Mr. Koch is trying to use this
Premium Capital punishment Murder Death penalty
During the Enlightenment‚ English Philosophers John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) and Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) were leading propers of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the belief that a morally good action is the one that helps the greatest amount of people and produce the greatest amount of happiness‚ for the greatest amount of people. John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham were known as utilitarians‚ they believe “that actions are right in the proportion as they tend to promote happiness‚ wrong as they
Premium Utilitarianism Ethics John Stuart Mill
are fundamental characteristics of people and the principal basis for their behavior. In other words‚ people have free will‚ make choices and pursue their own interests. Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham also applied these ideas to crime‚ arguing that people freely chose to offend. According to Beccaria and Bentham‚ people’s decisions to offend are guided by calculations that weigh the pleasure they hope to obtain from criminal acts against the potential pain they would receive if they were caught and
Premium Crime Criminology Criminal justice
and debated since ancient times‚ the most modern theory is associated with the British philosopher John Stuart Mill (1806- 1873) and his mentor Jeremy Bentham (1748- 1832). According to Mill‚ the most basic principle of utilitarianism is that “actions are right to the degree that they tend to promote the greatest good for the greatest number.” Bentham has two significant features of his utilitarianism theory–act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism states that when we are faced
Premium Utilitarianism Morality John Stuart Mill
punishment would be a final solution. The second model is Possession model one way of "curing" the individual is through exorcism-a religious ritual aimed at jettisoning the unclean spirit from the body. Classical school (Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham) He
Premium Criminology Sociology Crime
B. A. – 2nd Semester – Summer Drive 2012 B.A. (English) Subject Name: Political Thinkers. Subject code: BAE 202 4 credits (60 marks) (BKID: B1443) Set 2 1. Explain Rousseau’s relation with the French Revolution. According to this testimony‚ it would seem that Rousseau’s influence extended through much of the popular and intellectual sphere. However‚ it also reached as high as the royal court. In a discourse before the Assemblée Nationale‚ Louis XVI goes as far as to attribute much
Premium Political philosophy Jean-Jacques Rousseau John Locke