nitrogens on this station. Both of these methods rely on the repulsive electrostatic interactions between the positively charged axial component and the post-switching cationic nature of the benzidine station (Figure 5.4). Deuterated trifluoroacetic acid (d-TFA) was added in the solution which resulted in the protonation of the benzidine residue and shuttling of macrocycle in to the biphenol station of the Rotaxane. This was supported by NOESY 1H NMR that showed a shift in the peaks in retrospect to
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Plan On Acids & Bases May 25‚ 2006 Table of Contents I. General Objectives Page 3 II. Learning Outcomes Page 4 III. Assessment‚ Grading & Resources Page 5 IV. Tending to different Learning styles Page 7 V. Schedule Page 8 VI. Appendix 1 Page 20 Acids and bases Unit plan Grade 12 General Objectives: ▪ Introduce pH‚ acid and base definition ▪ Discuss acid‚ base‚ strong
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description on acid rain as well as a focus on acid rain in eastern Canada. This report contains a very helpful basic background on acid rain as well as a questionnaire. It involves an annual report on the Federal-Provincial Agreements‚ sulphur dioxide emissions in the seven most eastern provinces‚ trends in acid deposition in the Atlantic provinces from 1980-1994‚ as well as acid precipitation in Kejimkujik‚ Nova Scotia. It also includes data tables‚ graphs and interesting facts concerning acid rain.
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Extraction of Caffeine from Tea Leaves Department of Biological Sciences‚ College of Science University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila‚ 1028 ABSTRACT: Caffeine is a white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug. Caffeine is found in varying quantities in the seeds‚ leaves‚ and fruit of some plants. It is most commonly consumed by humans in infusions extracted from the seed of the coffee plant and the leaves of the tea bush‚ as well as from various foods and drinks containing
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Production of carrageenan‚ particularly κ-carrageenan can be done in either of two ways. The first method‚ which is considered as the original one‚ involves the extraction of carrageenan into an aqueous solution‚ filtration to remove the seaweed residue and finally‚ the recovery of the carrageenan from the solution. Hence‚ product of this extraction is called refined or filtered carrageenan. In the second method‚ carrageenan is not actually extracted but rather‚ everything soluble in alkali and water is
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Tests for Carboxylic Acid and Derivatives Mary Catherine Sarte‚ John Emmanuel Sy‚ Allurie Umel‚Franklin Yap‚ Mary Christine YouIntroduction Carboxylic acids derivatives are simply groupsof compounds that contain a carbonyl group butwith an electronegative atom attached to thecarbon. The difference in the structure leads to amajor change in reactivity. The reactions of thesegroups of compounds involve nucleophilicsubstitution. Although there are abundant kindsof carboxylic acid derivatives‚ the experimentonly
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Review of Relation Extraction Methods: What Is New Out There? Natalia Konstantinova(B) University of Wolverhampton‚ Wolverhampton‚ UK n.konstantinova@wlv.ac.uk Abstract. Relation extraction is a part of Information Extraction and an established task in Natural Language Processing. This paper presents an overview of the main directions of research and recent advances in the field. It reviews various techniques used for relation extraction including knowledge-based‚ supervised and self-supervised methods
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August 28‚ 2009 [PROBLEM SET FROM R. CHANG TEST BANK] Chapter 16 Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ NOTE: A table of ionization constants and Ka’s is required to work some of the problems in this chapter. 1. In which one of the following solutions will acetic acid have the greatest percent ionization? A. B. C. D. 2. Which one of the following is a buffer solution? A. B. C. D. E. 3. 0.40 M HCN and
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3.2.4 Genomic DNA extraction of the root tips After the treatment of the onion bulbs with lake water sample at different period of time‚ the DNA from the root tips will be ready to be extracted and observed. First of all‚ the genomic of the Allium cepa will be easily done by the already available Uneasy® Plant Mini kit (Qiagen‚ Germany) in the laboratory. All of the procedures can be performed by referring to the manual provided by the kit. A very small amount of root tips that weigh 100 mg will
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Acetylsalicylic Acid/Aspirin and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) Ethanimidate/Acetaminophen respectively from Excedrin. The first reaction scheme to undergo acid-base organic extraction was to isolate the most acidic compound in Excedrin with a weak base‚ K2HPO4. We isolated the aspirin using aqueous base extraction‚ with Dipotassium phosphate then treated with HCl to force acidification. The mechanism for Scheme 1 is shown below: The second reaction scheme we used was also an organic acid-base extraction involving
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