Intermolecular forces exist between independent particles‚ such as atoms‚ ions‚ or molecules. They can be forces of either attraction or repulsion. The amount of charge‚ how it is distributed‚ and the length of time that a charge distribution exists can affect the strength of intermolecular forces. And despite having variable force strengths‚ all intermolecular forces are considered weak compared to chemical bonds‚ or intramolecular forces. Chemical bonds are not only stronger; they are also more
Premium Chemical polarity Atom Molecule
Summary: Experiment 9 is conducted to identify the importance of intermolecular forces and how they affect molecules. Intermolecular forces are forces between molecules that determine whether the molecule is a solid‚ liquid‚ or gas under standard conditions. In our lab‚ we measured the maximum and minimum temperature reached and time it took to reach it of alcohols and alkanes. In addition‚ we measured the vapor pressure of the liquid at different temperatures. Through Experiment 9‚ we concluded
Premium Oxygen
Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms‚ molecules or ions). They are weak compared to the intramolecular forces‚ the forces which keep a molecule together. There are a few types of attractive intermolecular forces such as: Dipole-Dipole Forces Dipole–dipole interactions are electrostatic interactions of permanent dipoles in molecules. These interactions tend to align the molecules to increase the attraction
Premium Atom Chemical bond Covalent bond
compounds depend on the intermolecular forces: -wetting (water absorbed by matter) -surface tension -capillary action -melting and boiling points -cohesion (attraction between like molecules) -adhesion (attraction between unlike molecules) -solubility -evaporation -intermolecular forces are much weaker than covalent bonds ex. if covalent bonds are assigned a strength of 100‚ then intermolecular forces are between 0.001 to 15. -there are 3 types of intermolecular forces: Dipole-Dipole‚
Premium Atom Water Electron
Lecture 7 Intermolecular Force Semester 1: 2014-2015 Instructor Teach Assistants Office Office hours 1 Huynh Kim Lam : Dr. Huỳnh Kim Lâm : Ms. Võ Diệu Ánh Dương Ms. Hồ Như Ngọc : Rm. A1.705 : 9:00-11:00 AM‚ Thursday (LKH) Chemistry for Engineers (CH011IU) - Lecture 7 - Semester 1: 2014-2015 huynhkimlam.iu@gmail.com / lamhuynh.info Molecular forces Intramolecular forces (bonding forces) – exist within each molecule – influence the chemical properties of the substance – are relatively strong
Premium Chemical polarity Atom Molecule
| Heptane | | C7H16 | 98.4 | 1-Hexanol | | C6H14O | 157 | The boiling point reflects the strength of forces between molecules. The more tightly bonded the molecules are‚ the more energy is required to convert them into gases. These forces are called intermolecular forces. There are 3 types‚ dispersion forces‚ dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding. The influence of these attractive forces will depend on the functional groups present. For example heptane has boiling point of 98.4 degrees (1) and
Premium Oxygen Atom Hydrogen bond
Intermolecular Bonding Essay Write an essay on intermolecular bonding. Explain how each type of bond arises and the evidence for the existence of each. Comment on their strengths in relation to the types of atoms involved; the covalent bond and relative to each other. Use the concepts of different types and strengths of intermolecular bonds to explain the following: There exists four types of intermolecular bonding‚ they include ionic‚ covalent‚ Van der waals and hydrogen bonding. In order to
Premium Atom Chemical bond Ionic bond
Oakland Schools Chemistry Resource Unit Intermolecular Forces Brook R. Kirouac David A. Consiglio‚ Jr. Southfield‐Lathrup High School Southfield Public Schools Bonding: Intermolecular Forces Content Statements: C2.2: Chemical Potential Energy Potential energy is stored whenever work must be done to change the distance between two objects. The attraction between the two objects may be gravitational‚ electrostatic‚ magnetic‚ or strong force. Chemical potential energy is the result of
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Oxygen
dissolved in 100 g of solute at saturation. Molar solubility is defined as the amount (in moles) of solute per liter of saturated solution. The solubility of one compound in another is related to the strength and type of intermolecular forces that exist between the two components. These forces arise from factors of molecular shape and electronegativity difference (∆χ)‚ and are influenced by the specific functional groups contained within the molecule. A functional group is a group of atoms bonded in a particular
Premium Chemical polarity Solvent Solubility
on the structural theory of compounds. Including are the intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules‚ geometric isomerism‚ purity for melting point determination; and intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules and branching for the boiling point determination. From the structure‚ intermolecular forces can be observed (hydrogen bonding‚ dipole-dipole interaction‚ or London dispersion forces)*. Along with these forces‚ geometric isomerism affects also. In terms of purity‚ a pure
Premium Hydrogen bond Carboxylic acid Melting point