diazocarbonyl compounds which contain an N2 ligand on a carbon alpha to a carbonyl. The reaction is thermodynamically favourable as it involves the release of nitrogen gas. The carbon hydrogen bond is extremely strong and is difficult to break down; hence a catalyst‚ a substance which lowers the energy required for a reaction to occur‚ is required in order for the reaction to go to completion.
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Lower6 Science 2 INTRODUCTION The Contact Process is the name given for the manufacture of Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4(l)). There must also be specific conditions of temperature‚ pressure and catalyst for the reaction to occur effectively. I will also look at the effect of temperature‚ pressure and catalyst on the composition of the equilibrium mixture‚ with respect to Le Châtelier’s principle. THE PROCESS Firstly‚ Sulphur Dioxide (SO2(g)) is manufactured by burning Sulphur (S(s)) in air
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The purpose of this lab was to compare the action of a catalyst (enzyme) under different environmental conditions. This was determined by performing a variety of different experiments. The first experiment was performed by adding hydrogen peroxide to sand. Due to the fact that the sand was not soluble in the hydrogen peroxide‚ no reaction thus no catalyst were present. Manganese dioxide was also added to the hydrogen peroxide creating a moderately fast reaction thus leading to believe that an enzyme
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Experiment 8 Chemical Kinetics Abstract This experiment was done to determine the effects of the nature of the reactants‚ concentration‚ temperature‚ surface area and catalyst on the rate of chemical reactions. The nature of the reactants implies a difference if the reactants are aqueous or organic‚ acidic or basic or if they occur in the same phase or not. Acid-base reactions‚ formation of salts‚ and exchange of ions are fast reactions while reactions in which large molecules are formed
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effect of temperature on a reaction rate In this experiment I shall be investigating how temperature affects the rate of reaction Rates of reaction The Factors that affect the rate of reaction are temperature‚ surface area‚ concentration‚ catalysts‚ light and pressure Surface area – Surface area is the amount of solid surface that is available for reaction - Only affects solids so this will not affect our
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alkylbenzene (LAB) is the most common raw material in the manufacture of biodegradable household detergents. LAB is produced using normal paraffins as a raw material. Normal paraffins are derived from straight run kerosene. UOP offers processes‚ catalysts‚ adsorbents and equipment for the production of LAB from kerosene or normal paraffins. The processes can be utilized in combination in a new complex or retrofitted or revamped into existing complexes. The UOP LAB complex consists of a combination
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Reaction mechanism of tert-butylation of phenol with tert-butyl alcohol over H-beta zeolite: An ONIOM study | 作者: Nie‚ XW (Nie‚ Xiaowa)1‚3‚4; Janik‚ MJ (Janik‚ Michael J.)2; Guo‚ XW (Guo‚ Xinwen)1; Liu‚ X (Liu‚ Xin)1; Song‚ CS (Song‚ Chunshan)1‚2‚3‚4 | 来源出版物: CATALYSIS TODAY 卷: 165 期: 1 页: 120-128 DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2010.11.070 出版年: MAY 16 2011 | 被引频次: 2 (来自 Web of Science) | 引用的参考文献: 50 [ 查看 Related Records ] 引证关系图 | 摘要: Tert-butylation of phenol with tert-butyl alcohol
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1 CHAPTER 1 PROJECT BACKGROUND 1.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND The main objective is to design an economic Acrylonitrile chemical plant with safer ways of processes for a minimum production rate of 100‚ 000 metric tonnes/year. 1.1 INTRODUCTION Recently‚ production of acrylonitrile has been increasing every year in many countries. The rapid growth of the industry is mainly attributed to the availability of oil and gas as feedstock‚ a well-developed infrastructure‚ and a strong base
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peJjormance to meet stringent environmental regulations are the main drivers for new technological developments. As part of a study to produce polyol ester lubricant base stocks Fom C‚ polyols and C6-C ’4 carboxylic acids in the presence of eco~fi ’iendly catalysts‚ a series of" products has been synthesised. A biodegradable lubricant formulation for automotive transmission fluids has been developed based on a synthesised product as a base fluid. This paper reports on the physico-chemical characteristics and
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Biodiesel It refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl (methyl‚ propyl or ethyl) esters. Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids (e.g.‚ vegetable oil‚ animal fat (tallow[1][2])) with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters. Biodiesel is meant to be used in standard diesel engines and is thus distinct from the vegetable and waste oils used to fuel converted diesel engines. Biodiesel can be used alone‚ or blended with petro diesel
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