key to success is to please the customer consistently. The societal marketing orientation took this one step further by not only to satisfy customer’s wants and needs and to meet organizational objectives but also to preserve or enhance the society’s best interests in the long-run. The societal marketing orientation believes that businesses should market products that are less toxic; contain reusable materials and more durable than the norm. For example‚ the 2010 winter Olympic medals contained metal
Premium Marketing Customer relationship management
Chapter 8 Cost Estimation and Budgeting True/False 1) Direct costs are those clearly assigned to the aspect of the project that generated the cost. T 2) Material is an example of a cost that is recurring‚ variable and direct. T Multiple Choice 1) Which of the following is a direct cost? A) labor B) rent C) depreciation on equipment D) health benefits 2) Workers paid $15.00 per hour with an overhead charge of 1.45 and a personal time allowance of 1.15‚ have what total direct labor cost for an
Premium Equality Cost Project management
Research on: effects of capital structure and cost of capital in China’s multinational business management General Outline 1.The goals of the multinational enterprises’ capital structure 2. The affect on cost of equity capital in the multinational business management. (CAPM MODEL‚ BETA ([pic]). 3. The affect on cost of debt capital in the multinational business management. (It differ from cost of equity capital‚ cost of debt capital will be impacted by the pros and cons of multinational
Premium Interest Rate of return Economics
MANAGING WORKING CAPITAL Cash Budgets and Current Assets Learning Objectives Upon reading this chapter‚ students should: • Be able to compare and contrast working and fixed capital • Understand the impact of the operating cycle on the size of investment in accounts receivable and inventories • Know the differences between the three motives • Be able to differentiate between float‚ collection float‚ and disbursement float • Know how
Premium Inventory Balance sheet Accounts receivable
Optimal Capital Budget Finance theory says to accept all positive NPV projects. Two problems can occur when there is not enough internally generated cash to fund all positive NPV projects: Increasing Marginal Cost of Capital Externally raised capital can have large flotation costs‚ which increase the cost of capital. Investors often perceive large capital budgets as being risky‚ which drives up the cost of capital. (More...) An increasing marginal cost of capital. Capital rationing
Premium Cost Net present value Weighted average cost of capital
------------------------------------------------- What is Capital Goods? * Capital goods are the tools and machinaries used for producing consumer products. * They’re (usually) expensive‚ and they’re purchased for long-term use. * Raw materials are also needed for producing consumer goods (Biscuits‚ bread etc) but they are not capital goods. * Capital goods are also known as producer goods. ------------------------------------------------- Examples of Capital goods? * Heavy equipment (such as excavators
Premium Term Taxation Profit
Prepared for The Journal of Applied Corporate Finance Vol. 15‚ No. 1‚ 2002 How do CFOs make capital budgeting and capital structure decisions?1 John R. Graham Associate Professor of Finance‚ Fuqua School of Business‚ Duke University‚ Durham‚ NC 27708 USA Campbell R. Harvey Professor of Finance‚ Fuqua School of Business‚ Duke University‚ Durham‚ NC 27708 USA National Bureau of Economic Research‚ Cambridge‚ MA 02912 USA March 8‚ 2002 1A longer and more detailed version of this paper is published
Premium Balance sheet Management Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
We already know that following are the important cost concepts related to the production process of a firm: • Fixed Cost • Varibale Cost • Average Cost • Marginal Cost please refer to following page Introduction to Cost Concepts to understand various cost concepts in detail. Here we will briefly state again the meaning of above stated cost concepts for better understanding of the module on short run cost analysis. Fixed Cost is that cost which does not change (that is either goes up or
Premium Marginal cost Costs Economics
Running head: CAPITAL PUNISHMENT‚ RIGHT OR WRONG? 1 Capital Punishment‚ Right or Wrong? Daniel Dunham St. Petersburg College Author Note This paper was prepared for SLS 1101 The College Experience‚ taught by Professor Gallagher. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT‚ RIGHT OR WRONG? 2 Personal views on Capital Punishment The act of a human being murdered by one or more of their own
Premium Capital punishment Murder Crime
activities can claim capital allowances on its qualifying expenditure on plant and machinery. Qualifying expenditure is capital expenditure on items of plant and machinery‚ this includes expenditure on the alteration of land for the purpose only of installing plant or machinery. Expenditure which does not qualify for allowances Expenditure on buildings‚ structures and land‚ as well as expenditure on certain assets which are incorporated into buildings do not qualify for capital allowances.
Premium Asset Meaning of life Appeal