in this paper that even where every one agrees that the tax system should be simple as dictated by the first maxim of Adam Smith‚ no country is yet to meet this standard. Questions on policy‚ complexity‚ equity‚ administrative efficiency‚ cost of compliance all increasing the cry for a tax change. Many Eastern Europeans have adopted the flax tax system and presently has an increase economic growth. However‚ are they fully operating the flax tax system? INTRODUCTION Taxation is a levy or a charge
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ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX The alternative minimum tax (AMT) is an income tax imposed by the United States federal government on individuals‚ corporations‚ estates and trusts. AMT is imposed at a nearly flat rate on the adjusted amount of taxable income above a certain threshold (also known as exemption). Note that this exemption is substantially higher than the exemption from regular income tax. Regular income tax is adjusted for
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Tax Law Exam L. 2 Jurisdiction To Tax Basic Formula: S4-10 -Tax Payable = (Taxable Income x Tax rate) - Tax Offsets Taxable Year: 1 July – 30 June (note: s4-10 Note 1 – Commissioner may allow to adopt different period Taxable Income S4-15 – Taxable Income= Assessable Income – Deductions Assessable Income S6-1 – Assessable Income= • Ordinary Income S6-5 AND • Statutory Income s6-10 BUT NOT • Exempt Income s6-15 Deductions General Deductions -s8-1 Specific Deductions
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meaning In the general sense‚ a direct tax is one paid directly to the government by the persons (juristic or natural) on whom it is imposed (often accompanied by a tax return filed by the taxpayer). Examples include some income taxes‚ some corporate taxes‚ and transfer taxes such as estate (inheritance) tax and gift tax. In this sense‚ a direct tax is contrasted with an indirect tax or "collected" tax (such as sales tax or value added tax (VAT)); a "collected" tax is one which is collected by intermediaries
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BETTY NEUMAN’S SYSTEMS MODEL MAJOR CONCEPTS I. PERSON VARIABLES Each layer‚ or concentric circle‚ of the Neuman model is made up of the person variables. Ideally‚ each of the person variables should be considered simultaneously and comprehensively. -In the Newman System model‚ she states that a person or a client is made up of variables and they are functioning at the same time. PERSON VARIABLES 1. Physiological - refers of the physicochemical structure and function of the body.
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CH1 10. a) State Income - regressive b) Federal State Tax – Progressive (larger the state; larger the tax) c) Corporate & franchise tax - Progressive d) Property tax – Proportional (value of property is taxed at flat rate) e) State Sales Tax – Proportional 12. Who uses a) Property Tax – State Local b) Excise Taxes – All three (State‚ federal‚ and local) c) Sales – State and Local d) Income Tax – Federal‚ State‚ Local e) Employment – Federal‚ State‚ and
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Tax Research Case Travel expense deduction A551 fall 2012 December 4‚ 2012 I. Facts The tax payer‚ Miss Teecher‚ is a teacher who teaches Latin American in high school for 4 years. She is 28 years old and single. She plans to have a travel to South America from June 4 to June 11 through the local university. She thinks it is a business travel since it can enhance his teaching abilities. She plans to spend about 2‚000USD during the trip. She wants to take 2 days to have sightseeing. Her
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This type of charge‚ often called a "sin tax‚" appeals to voters who view it as a way of discouraging consumption of certain objectionable products. It reduces the income of the buyer.Lowers profits for the seller‚ and leads to reduced investment‚ wages‚ and jobs.It is not likely to seriously discourage consumption habits when those habits are intensely desired.It may eventually decrease government revenue‚ especially as people move their business to the informal sector.It encourages people
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Exchange Rate December 2014 THE EXCHANGE RATE KEY DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS 1. How is the exchange rate defined? The exchange rate is the price of a unit of foreign currency in terms of the domestic currency. In the Philippines‚ for instance‚ the exchange rate is conventionally expressed as the value of one US dollar in peso equivalent. For example‚ US$1 = P44.00. In every exchange rate quotation‚ therefore‚ there are always two currencies involved. 2. Why is the exchange rate important? The exchange
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RETROSPECTIVITY OF TAX STATUTE Submitted By: Priya Misra Id. No.: 490 NATIONAL LAW SCHOOL OF INDIA UNIVERSITY BANAGALORE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The first and most academic debt that I have incurred during the preparation of this project is to Prof. Rajendra Babu‚ I am also grateful to the library staff for helping me in searching for the relevant data. Priya Misra CONTENT Introduction
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