Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept‚ market testing‚ continued promotion during commercialization
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Valuation & Accounting Global November 2001 Valuation Multiples: A Primer Global Equity Research www.ubswarburg.com/researchweb In addition to the UBS Warburg web site our research products are available over third-party systems provided or serviced by: Bloomberg‚ First Call‚ I/B/E/S‚ IFIS‚ Multex‚ QUICK and Reuters UBS Warburg is a business group of UBS AG Valuation Primer Series Peter Suozzo +852-2971 6121 s peter.suozzo@ubsw.com Stephen Cooper +44-20-7568
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Inditex Valuation IE business school 7/24/2013 1. Background 1.1 Company overview Inditex is one of the world largest fashion retailers with more than 5‚500 stores in 86 countries. The most famous brand that Inditex owns is Zara which opened its first store in 1975 in A Coruña‚ Spain. Besides Zara‚ Inditex also owns brands such as Pull&Bear‚ Massimo Dutti‚ Bershka‚ Oysho‚ Zara Home and Uterque. The growth of this company has been dramatically strong and steady for more than 10 years
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QUESTION 1. Equity has made the law more fair. Discuss Equity can be defined in a technical sense as a branch of law administered by the court of chancery before the passing of the Judicature Act (1873-1875) with a view of supplementing the common law rules. Equity developed because of the problems of the common law. The word ’equity’ has a meaning of ’fairness’ and this is the basis on which it operates. The existing law as at the time equity arose was common law‚ equity acted as a supplement
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complex as England. Originally people had to go to the king in order to ask for justice. The king and his council would listen to the application and in many cases modify the decision made by common law courts. Equity was soon developed to address common law’s weaknesses and inadequacies. Equity refers to rules developed that look at what is fair or just in individual cases. Equity’s rules do not contradict the common law‚ rather they aim at securing substantial justice when the rule of common law might
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1. What do you expect to drive a company’s price-to-book equity and price-to-earnings multiples? Company’s net sales and profit margin: This is company’s ability to use its equity to generate abnormal earnings. This is driven by industry maturity and performance under the given economic condition. Mature and highly saturated industry will have a lower profit margin as the competition is getting intense and it is harder to earn profit. Company’s financial strategy: the effectiveness of the financial
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Valuation Report WAL-MART STORES‚ INC. Table of Contents Legal Disclaimer i Executive Summary 1 1 Company Overview 1 2 Valuation Methods Used 1 3 Fundamental Valuation 1 4 Market Valuation 1 5 Liquidation Value 1 Appendix 1 * Legal Disclaimer This valuation is subject to the following assumptions and limiting conditions: 1. Information‚ estimates‚ and opinions contained in this report are obtained from sources considered to be reliable. However‚ we assume no liability for
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1. Introduction 2.1 Background of the Studies Valuation is the first step toward intelligent investing. When an investor attempts to determine the worth of her shares based on the fundamentals‚ it helps her make informed decisions about what stocks to buy or sell. Without fundamental value‚ one is set adrift in a sea of random short-term price movements and gut feelings. Before we can value a share of stock‚ we have to have some notion of what a share of stock is. A share of stock
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Capital Valuation FIN419 May 22‚ 2012 Dan O’Shea Capital Valuation Write a 1‚050- to 1‚750-word paper in which you justify the current market price of the organization’s debt‚ if any‚ and equity‚ using various capital valuation models. Complete the following in your paper: The valuation of a company is planning‚ making decisions‚ and strategy. A way of building confidence and worth in a company is by putting a value on it‚ so that it shows sustainability. We will use the P&G annual report
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OF LAW LAW OF EQUITY ASSIGNMENT IAN NDUNGU WAWERU DLAW/112/00101 DISTINGUISH BETWEEN EQUITY AND COMMON LAW LECTURER: MARK WAGIA Common law‚ defined by Oxford Dictionary‚ is law that is derived from custom and judicial precedent instead of statutes. Equity‚ on the other hand‚ is a branch of law‚ which developed alongside common law‚ and is focused on fairness and justice. But aside from their descriptions‚ there are other differences between common law and equity. History of common
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