refraction of light lab used common materials to examine the process of the refraction of light. The title of this lab is exactly what occurs throughout the four different experiments. All four parts of this lab use prior knowledge to observe the complex concept of refraction. Refraction is the bending of a light when it enters a medium where the speed of light is different. When light enters through the glass and water the speed of light becomes decreased. This is due to the density of water being higher
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cheese. Lactic acid bacteria(LAB)‚ a bacteria that can be found in the production of cheese‚ its stress gene was investigated in the experiment by using various biochemical and genetic techniques to identify and extract. The characterisation of the strain illustrates how identification of strains differ using different methods‚ such as gram stain and 16s rRNA screening. After the characterisation‚ the stress gene isolation assist the further understanding of the gene on LAB be giving different stress
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Chem 201 Lab October 21‚ 2011 Lab #6: Preparation of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane – an Sn 1 Reaction Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to prepare an alkyl halide‚ 2-chloro-2-methylbutane by reacting 2-methyl -2-butanol (t-amyl alcohol) with hydrochloric acid. Alkyl halides are of wide interest because they are widespread and have diverse beneficial and detrimental impacts .The overall reaction is given below: Procedure 1 ml of 2-methyl-2-butanol was measured using 1 ml syringe and
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Introduction Chemical kinetics is the study of reaction rates. A reaction rate is the speed of the change in either reactants or products over a period of time. General kinetic rate equation is: Where [A] and [B] are the concentration of the species in the reaction. The variable k is the rate constant‚ which is a function of time and catalyst presence. The variables m and n are the order of reaction for their respective species concentration. The higher the value of the reaction order the
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In this lab we are going to be observing the decomposition of piglets over a month’s time. There are theory questions that have been given to us before and after the lab. We look back at our original theory to see where we went wrong‚ and then correct it. The lab was disgusting‚ surprising‚ and very interesting. The first questioned to be answered is which piglet decomposes faster‚ a piglet that is in its natural state‚ that is burnt‚ that is buried‚ and that is buried in a wooden box? With
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Laboratory safety is an integral part of any lab experience. If the participants are unkempt or precarious‚ they can easily cause a huge accident or even tragedy. When working in the lab‚ so many different hazards are faced. The rules of the laboratory are in place to ensure that one does not hurt themselves‚ let alone everyone else in the room or even the whole building. Each person needs to be responsible for themselves‚ while also watching for potential dangers others may not notice. The first
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It solidifies when the temperature reaches 32 – 40ºC. It is used as various microoragnisms’ culture medium‚ especially for bacteria and it is also served as a thickening for soups and sauces‚ in jellies and ice cream‚ in cosmetics‚ for clarifying beverages‚ and for sizing fabrics. Agar is also used in medicines to promote peristalsis and relieve constipation and is resistant to a breakdown by bacterial enzymes. Sodium carbonate‚ Na2CO3‚ also known as washing soda or soda ash‚ is a sodium salt of
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there’s the smallest fine textured soil whose aggregates are so small they can’t be seen with the naked eye is known as a clay and holds water very well. We know how these soils hold water by knowing how water holds them also known as their particle density usually corresponding with the particle’s size and surface area. Knowing that we can figure that during this experiment sand will sink first and clay shall be last and also for it to be a‚ silt‚ sandy loam soil due to the look texture and feel of
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Abstract: The Enzyme Lab results where when the liver was frozen‚ its reaction was fast‚ and when it was hot‚ it was slow‚ and the liver that was at room temperature reacted slowly to medium. Introduction: The Enzyme Lab is to conduct investigations to determine the most favorable conditions for the most efficient enzyme activity. Variables to be used testing include temperature‚ pH values and surface area. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the rate of chemical reactions‚ which would otherwise
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Directions: Make a copy of this document and change the file name to “your last name‚ VSEPR Lab.” Place the document in the Google folder with your name on it. Follow each instruction to build molecular models and answer the following questions. Make sure your notes‚ comments‚ and answers are in a different text color. When you have finished with the lab questions attach a 12 page conclusion that summarizes and explains the main points of the lab. 1. After you have washed your hands‚ obtain your "atom" supply from Dr
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