were sub-divided into divisions (Kottam or Valanadu) which were further sub-divided into districts (Nadu). A district was composed of groups of villages (Kurram). The lowest unit of administration was the village. Perhaps the most remarkable feature of the administrative system of the Cholas was a series of popular assemblies. There are references to the assembly of the people of a whole province. Districts and towns (Nagaram) had their own assemblies. Very little information is however available
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gPotential of District Cooling in India Submitted by Jyothish Jacob P121031‚ PGPM (Energy) GLIM Abstract DCS is a highly energy efficient system that provides air conditioning in various zones of the city. DCS cools multiple users through underground piping network applying environmentally friendly energy sources like central chilling plant. Over the past decade‚ India’s economy has seen unprecedented growth‚ which has given rise to an increase in energy demand and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
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to your Holy Name and Will. I am likewise‚ thankful to the integral constituency of the second district – from undivided voters to unwavering allies and friends who trusted me for the second time around to be part of this provincial council. To my loving family - God’s greatest gift to me‚ thank you for always being there. These span of years of serving the people from the grassroots up to the district echelon honed me to be further adroit in the daunting tasks of local policy-making. Hence‚ renewing
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is responsible for. When deciding to elect an official‚ it proves to be more beneficial to elect a delegate representative over a trustee. Along with being informed about the issues about the district in which they represent‚ a delegate representative will work to support the specific citizens in the district‚ where as a trustee representative may not. If a delegate is elected into office‚ citizens can be assured that their elected official will work to represent them and have their issues and concerns
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voting system is in place to vote on the request for enhancements to Skyward. A web-based management system is used to communicate and process the reports of every request submitted. This feature allows districts to customize features and if a district pays for the new feature‚ the other districts receive the customized feature for free. Single Database One of the main features of Skyward is that there is only one login to view all information. All stakeholders such as parents‚ students‚ administrators
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since the death of her husband) and her 12 year old little sister Prim in Seam - the poor part of the anyway poor coal-mining District 12 in the futuristic world of Panem – previously North America (destroyed in a global war). Katniss has long‚ black hair‚ which she usually wears in a braid‚ grey eyes and olive skin. Her looks are very common in the lower class mining district. The family is poor and lives near starving. Her father and her best friend Gale have taught Katniss to become a skilled
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Intervention Provincial and local government National government intervening in provincial government * The national government is given overall responsibility for ensuring that other spheres of government carry out their obligations under the constitution * Where a province cannot or does not fulfil an executive obligation in terms of legislation or the constitution‚ the national executive can intervene by taking appropriate steps to ensure the fulfilment of that obligation including
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1 LOCAL GOVERNMENT’S FINANCIAL CHALLENGES A fresh look at local government’s deliver obligations and resource requirements is needed. HILDEGARDE FAST makes the case for a differentiated approach. It is common knowledge that many municipalities in South Africa are financially in dire straits. In the public discourse‚ the focus is often on operational issues such as poor revenue collection‚ unsustainable debt burdens‚ and lack of financial management capacity. In seeking to understand the financial
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| |[pic] | | | | |Participatory BudgetING and public expenditure management training manual | | | Contents Principles and Approaches of Participatory Budgeting 5 Introduction 5 An innovation
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CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY INTRODUCTION The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology supervices and controls all district‚ city and municipal jails. It has been claimed that effective management is based on one’s leadership‚ management skills and experience at managing critical issues; i.e‚ public relations‚ having good policy and procedures. To lead‚ one must be concerned with ethical and moral development of one’s organization and employees. It is imperative to define and know the agency’s
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