The Indian National Congress (Hindi: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस) (also known as the Congress‚ and abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. It is the largest and oldest democratic political party in the world.[1][2][3] Founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume‚ Dadabhai Naoroji‚ Dinshaw Wacha‚ Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee‚ Surendranath Banerjee‚ Monomohun Ghose‚ Mahadev Govind Ranade[4] and William Wedderburn‚ the Indian National Congress became the leader of the Indian Independence Movement
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Q1 Motives and objectives of Ford entering its collaborative venture with Volkswagen Prior to the formation of the Autolatina JV‚ both VW and Ford had long been investors in Argentina and Brazil. Both companies had major vehicle-manufacturing subsidiaries in the two countries. Each of these subsidiaries‚ in turn‚ had a number of subsidiaries of its own‚ engaged in financing or in component manufacturing. By 1985‚ Ford and VW operations both had something in common: they were doing poorly financially
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1927 8 Jul 2007 Samajwadi Janata Party National Front 12 P. V. Narasimha Rao 21 Jun 1991 c 16 May 1996 28 Jun 1921 23 Dec 2004 Indian National Congress 1991 13 Atal Bihari Vajpayee 16 May 1996 1 Jun 1996 3 25 Dec 1924 Alive Bharatiya Janata Party 1996 14 H. D. Deve Gowda 1 Jun 1996 21 Apr 1997 3 18 May 1933 Alive Janata Dal United Front 15 Inder Kumar Gujral 21 Apr 1997 19 Mar 1998 4 Dec
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also take military action against a state or other entity threatening international peace and security and may further decide on the deployment of troops or observers. Article 46 Chapter VII allows for plans for the application of armed force with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee (which must be established by the Council). o Peacemaking and peacebuilding: The difference between peacekeeping and peacebuilding lies in their mandates‚ powers and institutional frameworks. While peacemaking
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Amity School of Communication AMITY UNIVERSITY RAJASTHAN Effects and implications of coalition governments on the political scenario in India Abstract: Parliamentary democracies ruled by multiparty cabinets make foreign policy decisions in a fairly unique institutional context‚ complicated by the politics of coalition government. Recent research suggests that this context is associated with foreign policy behaviors that are quite distinct in character from foreign policy made by single party cabinets
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India and the world Juliette Delain May 2013 Indian television in the era of globalization 1 OUTLINE I. On the path to globalization: Indian television as the reflection of a changing society A. From television monopoly to the explosion of the satellite television industry 1. The Indian government on display (1959-1991) 2. The renewal of Indian television (1991-present) B. Indian television in the face of globalization : an audience between tradition and modernity 1. A rejection
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several administrative functions. For most of the years since independence‚ the federal government has been led by the Indian National Congress (INC)‚[1] Politics in the states have been dominated by several national parties including the INC‚ the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)‚ the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) and various regional parties. From 1950 to 1990‚ barring two brief periods‚ the INC enjoyed a parliamentary majority. The INC was out of power between 1977 and 1980‚ when the Janata
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Globalization and democratic governance | India and democracy : promotion and electoral participation of the low castes and of the Untouchables. | | | | Semester one – 2012 | | Table of contents Introduction: India and the system of castes. 2 I) The promotion of the low castes and the untouchables within the Indian political system: a "Silent revolution". 4 1) The processes of positive discrimination towards the untouchables: a political and social promotion at first
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Dr Radhakrishnan said of Kamaladevi “She has the intelligence to think and the eloquence to transmit great ideas”. She also had the courage to challenge those who were in power as she did when she was a young woman working in the freedom movement. Few took on Sardar Patel as she did and survived in the political arena. She even challenged Gandhi whom she revered. Kamaladevi took Gandhiji’s teaching of pursuit of Truth to heart even if it meant challenging him. Gandhi‚ Nehru‚ Sardar Patel accepted
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"INR" redirects here. For other uses‚ see INR (disambiguation). For the Malayalam film‚ see Indian Rupee (film). Indian rupee ₹ | रुपया (Hindi) | | ISO 4217 code | INR | Central bank | Reserve Bank of India | Website | www.rbi.org.in | Official user(s) | India | Unofficial user(s) | Bhutan (alongside theBhutanese ngultrum) Nepal (alongside theNepalese rupee) | Inflation | 5.96%‚ March 2013 | Source | Economic Adviser | Method | WPI | Pegged by | Bhutanese ngultrum (at
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