non-programmed decisions Prepared by: Rehab Mohamed Abd El Rasoule PROGRAMMED AND NONPROGRAMMED DECISIONS Programmed decisions: Programmed decision are decisions that have been made so many times in the past that managers have developed rules or guideline to be applied when certain situations are expected to occur in a certain situation. Another definition: It’s made in accordance with written or unwritten policies‚ procedures‚ or rules that simplify decision making
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Fundamental Attribution Error The fundamental attribution error is when a person overestimates the influence of another person’s personality over a remark or behavior rather than giving credit to the influence the situation may have on the person. A famous experiment demonstrating this “error” was conducted by David Napolitan and George Goethals. In this experiment‚ they instructed a woman to act either rude and critical‚ or warm and friendly to each person individually. Half of the group was
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to as semi-conservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication. While most DNA replicates with fairly high fidelity‚ mistakes do happen‚ with polymerase enzymes sometimes inserting the wrong nucleotide or too many or too few nucleotides into a sequence. Fortunately‚ most of these mistakes are fixed through various DNA repair processes. But some replication errors make it past these mechanisms‚ thus becoming permanent mutations
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Medication Errors are the leading issues debated in the health care setting in America. Whenever medications were administered‚ nurses must follow the five basic rights: Right patient‚ Right medication‚ Right route‚ Right dose‚ and Right time. Believed it or not medication errors still seek to exist. However‚ most common errors are occurring related to poor transcriptions‚ drug interactions‚ drug name confuses‚ and poor documentation. One of the greatest concerns with medication errors is order transcription
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The fundamental attribution error plays a major role in our everyday lives. Until reading this section on the attribution error‚ I wasn’t as aware of it as I am at this moment. Hopefully after you read the section and this short essay‚ you will be more conscious of this misattribution that happens right before your eyes‚ and you will be more aware when making attributions. The fundamental attribution error is the tendency for observers to underestimate situational influences and overestimate
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nurse can have. If a medication error occurs‚ it can have many ethical‚ social‚ economic and safety ramifications. The research presented has also allowed me to see that medication errors are more likely to occur in certain situations‚ such as a hectic and distracting workplace. The literature suggests that I should do the best that I can to avoid such situations by finding a quiet space and taking my time to attentively go over the required medications to prevent error. New Perspective In my future
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Medication error is any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or harm to a patient (FDA‚ 2009). Being one of the most common medical errors‚ medication errors are not a subject to take without due consideration. In 2006‚ the National Academies stated “Studies indicate that 400‚000 preventable drug-related injuries occur each year in hospitals. Another 800‚000 occur in long-term care settings‚ and roughly 530‚000 occur just among Medicare recipients in outpatient
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EXPERIMENT #1: SCIENTIFIC MEASUREMENT AND ERROR By: Date: 8/26/13 Objectives: The goals of the experiment are to learn how to use different types of scientific glassware and to understand the significance of precision and accuracy in scientific measurement. Procedure: No modifications were made during the experiment. Data: Data tables for the experiment are provided on attached sheet. Calculations: Table I - Table III – Table IV –
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1 Common Language Errors Activity Booklet 2 DESCRIPTION: Each of the following worksheets will help you learn and avoid common language errors. Making any of these errors in a writing assignment would cause you to lose marks. DIRECTIONS: Read each worksheet carefully and write the activities in your notebook or on lined paper. DO NOT write in this booklet! Please note that in the case of paragraph activities‚ you do not need to rewrite the whole paragraph. Once you have completed
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Medication administration errors‚ though preventable‚ are a common problem. “One-third of all medication errors that cause harm to patients arise during medication administration (Bates et al.‚ 1995). Many nurses identify interruptions as a key factor contributing medication administration errors (Tang‚ Sheu‚ Yu‚ Wei‚ and Chen‚ 2007; Fry & Dacey‚ 2007). To enhance patient safety‚ effects of interruptions during medication administration must be evaluated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate
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