With the Cement industry showing a downward trend in profit margins‚ better logistics management proves beneficial to many of the cement manufacturers. Let us explores the various modes of logistics that can provide a cost-effective means of cement transportation. Cement‚ being a bulk commodity‚ transporting is a costly affair. The selling and distribution costs account for around 21% of production cost. In 2009-10‚ top 30 cement companies spent more than Rs 10‚000 crore to carry cement to the consumer
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DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN CEMENT INDUSTRY: THE COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE By L. G. Burange Shruti Yamini WORKING PAPER UDE(CAS)25/(9)/3/2008 APRIL 2008 2 DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI Vidyanagari‚ Mumbai 400 098 Documentation Sheet Title: PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN CEMENT INDUSTRY: THE COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Author(s): L. G. Burange Shruti Yamini External Participation: ----Contents: 41 P‚ 12 T‚ 8 F‚ 28 R. No. of Copies: 100 WP. No.: UDE(CAS)25/(9)/3/2008
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A Bill- Law A Bill is a proposal for a new law‚ or a proposal to change a law which already exists. House Of Commons The first stage starts at the House of Commons. It starts off with the first reading‚ which is a formal introduction. This takes place without debate. In the first reading the short title of the Bill is read out and is followed by an order for the Bill to be printed. The Bill is published as a House of Commons paper for the first time. After the first reading‚ there is a second
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How does a bill become a law? A bill is an idea for a new law‚ or an idea to change or do away with an existing law. Prior to a bill becoming a law‚ it must be approved by the United States House of Representatives‚ the United States Senate‚ and the President of the United States. Anyone can come up with an idea for a new law. However‚ only a member of Congress can introduce legislation so any one with new ideas for a new law must contact their Representatives to discuss their ideas. Once their
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GLOBAL CEMENT to 2020 Country-by-Country Forecasts of Cement Supply & Demand The world cement industry is a complex structure of local‚ national‚ regional and global markets and cement/clinker movements. The structure is ever changing‚ being closely tied to changes in a range of variables – including macro-economic growth‚ housing sector booms‚ public spending levels‚ trade protectionism‚ and transportation costs. With a relatively small number of multinational companies dominating cement capacity
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Wood/timber Building material these are raw woods that have been converted in the forms of minimally- processed logs stacked on each other‚ timber frame construction‚ and light- frame construction. It is used as load- bearing material depend on the quality criteria. Concrete composite building made from combination of aggregate material and a binder such as cement. It is one of the most durable building materials. It provides superior
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Timeline of materials technology BC • 29‚000–25‚000 BC – First pottery appears • 3rd millennium BC – Copper metallurgy is invented and copper is used for ornamentation • 2nd millennium BC – Bronze is used for weapons and armour • 16th century BC – The Hittites develop crude iron metallurgy • 13th century BC – Invention of steel when iron and charcoal are combined properly • 10th century BC – Glass production begins in ancient Near East • 1st millennium BC – Pewter beginning to be used in
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CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 NATIONAL INVENTORY OF LIMESTONE • National Inventory of Cement Grade Limestone is the basic prerequisite for planning the strategy for the growth of the Cement Industry. The twin objectives of inventory is to update the availability of the limestone and to bring into focus the limiting factors affecting the availability of limestone . • The total resources of limestone of all categories and grades as per UNFC system as on 1.4.2005 are estimated
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PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS ASSIGNMENT 1: Structures and Properties of Engineering Materials. Special attention should be paid to the Grading Criteria‚ as this will influence the way you answer each of the tasks. For each question all tasks need to be answered correctly to achieve the relevant criteria. Question 1: (P1) With the aid of clear‚ annotated diagrams‚ describe the structure associated with the following engineering materials: - a) Iron at room temperature. To
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Composite Materials A composite is a combination of two or more materials bonded together to gain some overall necessary goods. Types of composite include: laminated materials fibre composites particle composites. A laminate contains thin pieces of material fused together. Common examples are plywood and car windscreens. Wood is durable when exposed to a ductile force equivalent to its grain‚ but if the strength is across the particle it splits simply. A windscreen is made in a parallel way; two
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