3. Principles on which vicarious liability is based The doctrine of vicarious liability is based on principles which can be summed up in the following two maxims : (a) Qui facit per alium facit per se :- The maxim means‚ ‘he who acts through another is deemed in deemed in law as doing it himself’. The master’s responsibility for the servant’s act had also its origins in this principle. The reasoning is that a person who puts another in his place to do a class of acts in his absence‚ necessarily
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Production & Operation Management Product Development Product Development Tools/Techniques Submitted To Prof. P.S.Gill Submitted By Manish Singh MBA-2nd‚ RIMT Punjab Technical University Jalandhar Product Development Meaning: Product development is the carried out after research which follows pure research. Development is the work contributing towards improvement in the existing knowledge by way of improved ideas‚ systems‚ techniques‚ etc. Product development is a specialized
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information: Describe product mix () under the corporate brand by identifying the product width (categories of products) and depth (products within the categories) Pick 2 specific brands or product items. Describe the target market for each of the 2 brands. Explain your reasoning Johnson and Johnson – www.jnj.com In Word‚ create a table to organize the information: Describe product mix () under the corporate brand by identifying the product width (categories of products) and depth (products within the
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Product standardization Definition : Product standardization in business is the process of developing same product for multiple countries. Advantages: The main advantage of product standardization is cost saving. Cost reduction will give economies of scale. Since you are making large quantities or the same‚ non-adapted product - you benefit from the advantages associated with manufacturing in bulk. For example‚ components can be bought in large quantity which reduces the cost-per-unit. These
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Product Levels: The Customer-value Hierarchy The marketers need to address five product levels. Each level adds more customer value‚and the five constitute a customer-value hierarchy. 1. Core Benefit The fundamental need or want that consumers satisfy by consuming the product or service. Example 1: In case of a car Transportation from one place to another. Example 2: The customer in search of a hotel room demand only rest and sleep from a marketer. 2. Basic Product
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Products Strategies The current strategy for KFC Malaysia of the product strategy varies; they have used many strategies in order to perform well in the market. Below are some of their current strategies. Value Their current value added of their product is collaboration with hotlink‚ that when customer receives a sms from hotlink‚ they can go redeem the product of discounted food from KFC Malaysia outlet. Another value added of their products is free gifts‚ drinks upgrade to bigger portion. Scope
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Youngstown Products‚ a supplier to the automotive industry‚ has seen its operating margins shrink below 20% as its OEM customers put continued pressure on pricing. Youngstown produces four products in its plants and has decided to eliminate products that no longer contributed positive margins. Details on the four products are provided below: Products A B C D Production Volume (units) 10‚000 8‚000 6‚000 4‚000 Selling Price $15.00
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A product is anything that meets the requirements of a particular market‚ this term involves a lot of dimensions because it is essential to recognize what contributes to the “total product offer”1 in order to be successful in the market or simple to keep our customers satisfy. A service is an intangible economic activity‚ not stored and does not result in ownership; Services nowadays are becoming more important and growing faster and consumers are more apprehensive with performance and satisfaction
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marketers‚ feel that the image of a particular channel in which they sell product does not matter- all that matters is that the right customers shop there and the product is displayed in the right way. Others maintain that channel images- such as retail store- can be critical and must be consistent with the image of the product. Take a position and justify: Whether channel images do not really affect the brand images of the products they sell versus channel images must be consistent with the brand image
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Identify two new products (introduced to the consumer and/or business markets within the last year) and classify them as either: a new-to-the-world product‚ a new product line‚ an addition to the existing product line‚ an improvement and/or revision of existing product(s)‚ or a repositioning of an existing item. For each product selected‚ identify what challenges you think the developing company faced in marketing this product. What rate of diffusion and consumer adoption do you foresee for these
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