wasps are sole pollinators of fig trees (Ficus)‚ each fig tree species has its own particular wasp for pollination. Fig trees are totally dependent on fig wasps for pollination and have been for the past 60 million years‚ this shows that this process of pollinating is efficient and sustainable creating equilibrium between the two populations. Fig wasps also benefit from this unaware pollination as they only breed in the figs. So without the other party neither would survive and become extinct. If
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protect the hive; and forage bees that go out and collect food and water3. Easily‚ the most important job of the bees is pollination. Known to many as that time when your car turns from black to yellow in a night‚ pollination is the process that pollen is transported from plant to plant for reproductive purposes. Bees may be little‚ but their affect on the economy through pollination is quite significant $15 billion in U.S. crop production4. For any child who has ever feared the sight of broccoli
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Honeybees are vital to the argricultural security of the United States as well as the entire world. Without their pollination process‚ many crops around the world would fail. “Of the 100 crops that provide 90% of the world’s food‚ 71 are bee pollinated‚ and honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are the managed pollinator conscripted to provide the necessary pollination services for most of these crops” (Frazier et al 2015). It is important for the Honeybee population to remain stable‚ but pesticides used
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sizes. How is it possible? Explain 6. What are chasmogamous flowers? Can cross-pollination occur in cleistogamous flowers? Give reasons for your answer. 7. Mention two strategies evolved to prevent self-pollination in flowers. 8. What is triple fusion? Where and how does it take place? 9. Why is the process of fertilization in a flowering plant referred to as double fertilization? Explain. 10.Name the type of cross-pollination in silk cotton tree and Vallisneria respectively. 11.Write the differences
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phenomenal numbers and that is something that people should pay more attention to. Honey bees are disappearing at an alarming rate and that will have a major impact on the lives of everyone. The disappearance of honey bees would not only mean less pollination of important plants to our society but also could lead to higher food cost. After reading and analyzing Ambrose Evans-Pritchard’s article titled Einstein was right – honey bee collapse threatens global food security‚ it is almost unbelievable that
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Agriculture gaining two benefits through bees pollination direct‚ using the bee to pollinate alfalfa seed which give hay to feed livestock the indirect benefit. The direct benefit is 19 million and the indirect benefit is 4‚5 billion per year. The studies show the increase in crops production during two
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production. Many vegetables and flowers can be grown in greenhouses in late winter and early spring‚ and then transplanted outside as the weather warms. Bumblebees are the pollinators of choice for most pollination‚[citation needed] although other types of bees have been used‚ as well as artificial pollination. Hydroponics can be used to make the most use of the interior space. The relatively closed environment of a greenhouse has its own unique management requirements‚ compared with outdoor production
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called a cone. B)Female cones‚ which are typically larger than male cones‚ contain eggs inside structures called ovules. C)The males cones of conifers occur in clusters and release large amounts of pollen grains to be spread by wind currents. 2)Pollination occurs when pollen is trans- ferred from the male cone to the female cone. The pollen grain germinates‚ releasing sperm that will fertilize the egg found in the female cone. ANGIOSPERMS 1)Angiosperms‚ the most recent plant group to evolve‚ are
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Biology – Preliminary – Evolution of Australian Biota 1. Evidence for the rearrangement of crustal plates and continental drift indicates that Australia was once part of an ancient super continent identify and describe evidence that supports the assertion that Australia was once part of a landmass called Gondwana‚ including: ▪ − matching continental margins ▪ − position of mid-ocean ridges ▪ − spreading zones between continental plates ▪ − fossils in common on Gondwanan continents
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Indicate the functions of the major parts. 4. What is pollination? How does it differ from fertilization? Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the plant through wind‚ animals‚ insects‚ etc. It differs from fertilization in that fertilization is caused by pollination. Pollination also only occurs in plants whereas fertilization can occur to reproduction in all plants and animals. Pollination 5. Draw and label a mature ovule. Include the micro-pyle
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