Chapter 1 1.1 The Scope of Microbiology (Living things too small to be seen without magnification) 1. Various Types of Microorganisms (Microbes): a. Bacteria‚ algae‚ protozoa‚ helminthes (parasitic invertebrate-worms) and fungi. 2. Multiple types of Professions Using Microbiology: b. A staff microbiologist at the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention c. Epidemiologist d. Immunologist e. Food Inspectors f. Plant Microbiologists
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Latin to French Abstract The French language has been around for a very long time. It is one of the three “romance” languages that stem directly from Latin. The French language starts its origins with the influence of Latin and continuously formed and spread all around the world. Latin has had much impact on Western language. Latin to French There are many languages in the modern world. The language further discussed is French and its origins derived from Latin. There is a very long and
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(excluding carbonates‚ cyanides‚ carbides). (EX: plant matter‚ animal matter) a. Inorganic: Any compound lacking carbon atoms‚ or when present is ionically bound to other atoms. (EX: water walt 6. Carlos Linnaeus was responsible for creating binomial nomenclature which is the naming process to give genus and species to an organism for the study of taxonomy. He is known as the “father of Taxonomy” 7. Taxons: Domain‚ Kingdom‚ phylum‚ class‚ order‚ family‚ genus‚ species (Domain is broadest‚ species is
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such as the use of fishing nets and pollution (Galapagos Penguins EO Earth). The taxon genus of the Galapagos Penguins is Spheniscus and the taxon species is mendiculus‚ making the name assigned by Linnaeus’ two-part naming system called binomial nomenclature Spheniscus mendiculus. The Spheniscus mendiculus’s derived characteristics include their waterproof feathers interweaved with muscles‚ their black and white coloring‚ and their ability to survive in warm
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from Arostotle because he used five kingdoms to classify instead of two. A taxon is a taxonomic category or group‚ such as phylum‚ order‚ family‚ genus‚ or species. The broadest taxon is kingdom and and the most specific taxon is species. Binomial nomenclature is a system for naming plants and animals by means of two latin names. The first indicationg the genus and the second being the specific epithet. The language used was Latin‚ the two taxons used were genus and species. It is written genus first
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difficult to see). What did Bartholomaeus Anglicus do of importance? Compilied an entire "Book of the Universe." Who was Linnaeus and what did he do of importance? Used a binomial naming system in his book‚ Systema Naturae. Universally adopted. What is the binomial system of nomenclature? What do taxonomists do? Contains name of species of the genus‚ (in capitals) and the species name (not capitalized). What types of organisms are in the Myriapoda? Class
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complex Matches well with creationism/ intelligent design—living thing were created perfect and match their environment perfectly Linnaeus’ View 1707-1778‚ Swedish‚ physician/ botanist Classify diversity of life to discover God’s plan Binomial nomenclature—method of naming organisms Genus and species Ex. Homo sapiens‚ Tyrannosaurus rex Sometimes name tells something about it‚ sometimes a person Similar species grouped together no based on relatedness‚ but “createdness” Charles Darwin
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Evolution : biodiversity Form Anatomy Structure Morphology : The study of different shapes Function Mechanics (biomechanics) Physiology : study of function Steve Vogel : founding father of Biomechanics * “without function is a corpse‚ without form is….” EX : * Form : Large muscles * Function : lifting weight Assumption : should be able to lift heavier loads Comparative Morphology and Physiology The more comparisons you make‚ the easier it gets to understand Ex : digestive
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Microbiology! 1) Groups of Organisms (7): Eukaryote: TRUE nucleus 1. Fungi 4. Bacteria 2. Algae 5. Rickettsia 3. Protozoa ! Prokaryote: NO Nucleus Ribosome is the only Organelle 6. Mycoplasma (7. Viruses: No cell structure‚ ARE NOT CELLS) Microorganisms are: ! UBIQUITOUS! ! HARMLESS IN THEIR NORMAL HABITAT ! OPPORTUNISTIC (If they leave their normal habitat and get into us) 2) Roles of Microorganisms: (Bacteria and Fungi are “Semi-Good”) - digestion -
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Jurmain‚ Kilgore‚ & Trevathan Essentials of Physical Anthropology‚ 7th Edition CHAPTER 2: THE DEVELOPMENT OF EVOLUTIONARY THEORY Learning Objectives After reading Chapter 2‚ you should be able to… 1. Trace the development of theories of biological evolution in light of advances in the natural sciences‚ resulting in part from the age of discovery & exploration 2. Understand Western European world views (e.g.‚ the notions of fixity of species & a general sense of stasis) & how these
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