The cells of the adaptive immune system are special types of leukocytes‚ called lymphocytes. There are two main types of lymphocytes‚ B cells and T cells‚ which are derived from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. T cells are involved in cell-mediated immune response‚ whereas B cells are involved in the humoral immune response. The surface of each lymphatic cell has receptors that enable them to recognize foreign substances. There are two major subtypes of T cells: the helper T cell and
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Distinction of pH levels of Orange Juice and Milk of Magnesia in comparison to Distilled Water Cooper‚ A.‚ Do‚ J.‚ Francois‚ F.‚ Olaleye‚ O. Lab Section LA: 06/20/2012 Introduction pH is the measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a certain solution. Solutions or substances that have a higher concentration of hydrogen ions are considered acidic on the pH scale. Therefore‚ a solution with low concentration of hydrogen ions is basic on the pH scale. The pH scale is a universal means
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Bacterial cells are Prokaryotic cells. These cells have several internal structures and surface structures. The cell walls are of two types‚ gram positive and gram negative. Out of all the structures‚ the two selected structures are the cell- wall and endospores. The cell- wall of bacterial cells is found in three distinct shapes such as spherical‚ spiral and rod shaped. The cell wall of the bacterial cells is composed of the proteins and polysaccharides. This is collectively called peptidoglycan
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Mammalian Cell Culture Lab Manual Student guide of Cell Biology Laboratory Techniques 2012 Jay M. Feldman Cell Biology Professor Lagier 11/26/2012 Mammalian Cell Culture Lab Manual Student guide of Cell Biology Laboratory Techniques 2012 Jay M. Feldman Cell Biology Professor Lagier 11/26/2012 Table of Contents I. Introduction * About the author page 2 * Preface page 3 II. Laboratory Techniques * Cell Culture Technique page 4-5 * Sterile Technique
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Chapter 1 Cell Theory- in the 18th century‚ two scientists came up with the cell theory. Schleiden and Schwen. 3 corollaries of the cell theory: -all cells are alike in chemical composition -all cells store and process information in the same way -all cells arise from other cell through cell division 5 types of different Microscopes 1. Light Microscope- produces 2-D image Direct descendants of Hooks scope> take two lenses to a light source> used this to magnify images up to 1‚000 fold.
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Cell Membrane Structure Phospholipids are arranged in to layers‚ called the bilayer. They only have 2 fatty acids‚ this is because the third fatty acid is replaced by a negatively charged phosphate group. The phosphate heads are polar‚ in other words attracted to water‚ therefore they are hydrophilic. The lipid tails are non-popular as they’re not attracted to water and therefore known as hydrophobic. When phospholipids are added to the water‚ they rearrange themselves so that the hydrophilic heads
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DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION QUIZ Provide answers to each of the following. You may consult your text and fellow students. Each numbered item counts 2 points. 1. If one strand of a DNA double helix has the sequence GTCCAT‚ what is the sequence of the other strand? a. ACTTGC b. CUGGTU c. CAGGTA d. CAGGUA e. TGAACG 2. If a strand of DNA has the sequence AAGCTC‚ transcription will result in a(n) ______. a. single DNA strand with the sequence TTCGAG
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Bio Lab 1 Scientific Method Introduction The scientific method in action‚ designing and Performancing and experiment does thumb diameter‚ length or write diameter’s have an effect on the overall chance of winning a thumb wrestling match? In this investigation‚ we will develop a hypothesis based on physical data collected and test the hypothesis. Material Thumb‚ Ruler‚ Metric ruler Procedure 1. Measure the circumference of the thumb‚ in centimeters‚ at its widest point. Record this data in
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Lab Report 1: Subculturing Adherent Cells Fibronectin‚ integrin alpha 3‚ and actin are all involved in cellular adhesion at both the cellular and molecular levels. Integrins are the primary trans-membrane receptors that mediate dynamic interactions between the extracellular matrix and the actin cytoskeleton whenever a cell is motile. Integrins bind to the extracellular matrix and link to the actin cytoskeleton via a shirt cytoplasmic tail; they also help determine cellular binding specificity because
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Chapter 5 Membrane Structure and Function Winter wheat is planted in the early fall‚ grows over the winter when the weather is colder‚ and is harvested in the spring. As the temperature drops from fall to winter‚ the makeup of the plasma membrane of winter wheat changes. Unsaturated fatty acids replace saturated fatty acids in the phospholipids of the membrane. Why would colder weather select for the different lipid makeup in the plasma membrane? An abstract in the Canadian Journal of Botany
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