SMART MATERIALS 1. Introduction The primary characteristic of a ‘‘smart material’’ is that it has the ability to respond to external stimuli in a technically useful and technically controlled way. The words ‘‘technically useful’’ and ‘‘technically controlled’’ are emphasized since all materials respond to external stimuli of some sort or other (as a simple example‚ all materials respond to temperature by changing their volume)‚ however‚ to be considered a ‘‘smart material’’ the response must
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Liuyi Bian P2 1. The physical structure of a protein often reflects and affects its function. (a) Describe THREE types of chemical bonds/interactions found in proteins. For each type‚ describe its role in determining protein structure. Different types of bonds/interactions in proteins lead to different kinds of structures. Three of the most commonly known chemical bonds in proteins include the hydrogen bond‚ the covalent bond‚ and the ionic bond. In hydrogen bonds‚ hydrogen interacts with
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Section 5 Strength of Materials BY JOHN SYMONDS Fellow Engineer (Retired)‚ Oceanic Division‚ Westinghouse Electric Corporation. J. P. VIDOSIC Regents’ Professor Emeritus of Mechanical Engineering‚ Georgia Institute of Technology. Late Manager‚ Product Standards and Services‚ Columbus McKinnon Corporation‚ Tonawanda‚ N.Y. DONALD D. DODGE Supervisor (Retired)‚ Product Quality and Inspection Technology‚ Manufacturing Development‚ Ford Motor Company. HAROLD V. HAWKINS 5.1 MECHANICAL
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RAW MATERIAL AND SOURCES OF AVAIBILITY The paint industry is raw material intensive. Paint involves the mixing of various raw materials in various proportions. The raw materials are of a wide variety. On an average‚ raw materials account for 60% of net sales (industry average). In case of small-scale units it forms up to 70% of the net sales. Raw materials are divided into three major groups‚ namely‚ pigments (titanium dioxide‚ zinc oxide etc.)‚ solvents (mineral turpentine) and resins and
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time per pair of homologous chromosomes -if recombination occurs‚ principle of independent assortment is not violated the distance between genes determines the frequency of crossing over‚ close together‚ cross over rare‚ far apart it is frequent Genetic Maps 20% of the offspring are recombinant‚ the two genes are 20 map units apart how many map units on chromosome ----- How often does this occur? If genes are more than 50 map units apart they will sort independently Cross
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Clarification for Shaft Material of Condensate Extraction Pump: Subject: Shaft Material Clarification FEED Requirement: Cl. no. 6.5.7.4 "The shaft‚ impellers‚ stationary and rotating wear rings shall be stainless steel. The casing shall be carbon steel. Materials shall comply with API 610 Appendix H‚ material class S-8." Explanation: SDC contacted to all reputed suppliers for Condensate pump in Korea & Japan. They have majorly suggested the below mentioned material of construction which
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MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT We designed a language-literacy material. We designed a story which we can read to children with story card technique. We illustrated this story in such manner that is appropriate for their age. In the story‚ there is a bear family and they set out on a journey in forest. The main character in the story is Barni. When Barni set out on a journey in forest‚ it learns counting numbers. We also designed materials with felt. With these materials‚ after children read or listen
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forming the backbone of RNA / DNA. 1A. Typical DNA Molecule DNA is a complex molecule that is found in all living organisms. Constructing DNA models is a great way to learn about DNA structure‚ function and replication. DNA contains the genetic information for the reproduction of life. Its structure is that of a twisted double helix that is composed of long strands of alternating sugars and phosphate groups‚ as well as nitrogenous bases (adenine‚ thymine‚ guanine and cytosine). The basic
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Wood/timber Building material these are raw woods that have been converted in the forms of minimally- processed logs stacked on each other‚ timber frame construction‚ and light- frame construction. It is used as load- bearing material depend on the quality criteria. Concrete composite building made from combination of aggregate material and a binder such as cement. It is one of the most durable building materials. It provides superior
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Engineering Materials Msc. Shaymaa Mahmood Introduction to Eng. Materials : Since the earliest days of the evolution of mankind ‚ the main distinguishing features between human begins and other mammals has been the ability to use and develop materials to satisfy our human requirements. Nowadays we use many types of materials‚ fashioned in many different ways‚ to satisfy our requirements for housing‚ heating‚ furniture‚ clothes‚ transportation‚ entertainment‚ medical care‚ defense and all the
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