Lizz Radican Lab 4 2/24/14 The Diels-Alder Reaction: Results and Problems 1.) Table 1: Mass‚ Percent Yield and Melting Points for Diels-Alder Reaction Products. Product Mass (g) Percent Yield Melting Points (°C) Anhydride 8.87 88.2% 164.4-165.8 Dicarboxylic Acid 3.20 71.9% 176.6-180.1 Unknown 1.66 111% 168.7-176.0 2.) See attached calculations. 3.) Table 2: Anhydride Product IR Data: Functional Group or Bond Peak Location(s) (cm-1) Peak Intensity Symmetric
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and implement it in the lab. Configure RIP as a routing protocol. Conditions NYEDGE1 is the hub router. The two remote office routers NYEDGE2 and NYWAN1 connect to NYEDGE1 through serial connections. Each router has a locally attached Ethernet network. The serial line data rates and DTE/DCE settings have already been configured on all three routers. You only need to assign the IP address to the interfaces. Notes The routers are connected directly to each other in this lab and do not actually connect
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References: Biology Junction . (n.d) . Example of AP Lab 9 Transpiration . Retrieve from http://www.biologyjunction.com/lab_9_transpiration_example_2_ap.htm
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ESTIMATION OF 1-4‚ DIOXANE IN SHAMPOOS/ CONDITIONERS/HAIR CREAMS/ SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE BY HEAD SPACE GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE INTRODUCTION 1-4‚ DIOXANE 1‚4-Dioxane is a heterocyclic organic compound‚ classified as an ether. It is a colorless liquid with a faint sweet odor similar to that of diethyl ether. The compound is often called simply Dioxane because the other Dioxane isomers (1‚2- and 1‚3-) are rarely encountered. CHEMISTRY OF 1-4‚ DIOXANE
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Lab 4: Photosynthesis and Chromatography of Spinach Leaves Discussion: The chromatography of the spinach leaves was taken to establish what pigments were present in the chloroplasts of the leaves. The solvent carried and separated the different pigments up the cellulose paper. The solvent moved up the paper because of capillary action because of adhesion of the solvent molecules and the paper. The pigments dissolved in the solvent also were carried up the paper and were separated because
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Physical and Chemical Properties Toby Orme-Lab 4 Solubility or Reaction Substance Name Color Odor Effect of Heat Cold H2O Hot H2O Litmus Test Dilute HCl Dilute NaOH Mg Silver N/A N/A Non soluble Bubbles Basic Hot/fizz N/A Cu Copper N/A Purple then turned black Non soluble N/A N/A N/A N/A Zn Silver N/A N/A Non Soluble N/A N/A Vaporized and fizzed N/A MgO White N/A Omits gas Hazy mix Boiled Rapidly Basic Got hot and fizzed Became thick or pasty CuCO3 Green N/A Turned black Hazy Green Became powdery
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selection Theory vs. Hypothesis Theory Broad pattern Series of supported hypotheses Hypothesis Scientific question Can be supported through experimentation * Cell Theory Discovery of cells First major conceptual breakthrough in bio Robert Hooke (1665) Discovered cells Cork (30x Magnification) Studied springs – similar to muscles Early 1800’s : all organisms consist of cells Pattern : cells exist in nature and are the basic constituent of all biological entities But where
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REVISION COMMON TYPES OF MICROBES 1 BACTERIA Difference between Gram Positive and Gram Negative Shapes of bacteria and examples What shapes have you learnt? GRAM STAIN: The process! You should work on your lab notes. LECTURE 2 GRAM STAIN Developed by a Danish called Christian Gram in 1884 Stain a heat-fixed smear with a dye like crystal violet and fix with Iodine Then wash with ethanol or acetone Finally counterstain with a dye of different colour such as safranin (what is its colour
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BIO WHAT IS BIODEGRADABLE SOAP? A biodegradable soap is a cleaning agent that can decompose naturally over time. These soaps can help reduce environmental impact when hikers‚ backpackers and campers need to bathe or clean their belongings. Depending on the formulation of soap that is purchased‚ a biodegradable soap can be used on the body‚ face‚ hair‚ hands and objects such as dishes and clothes. Non-toxic soaps can be manufactured with organic oils so as to remain environmentally friendly. Oils
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Activity Lab #4 : Non-Uniform motion Design Aspect 1 * Problem: What is the acceleration of the puck in the air table? Aspect 3 Material List: * Strip of Paper * Puck * Foot pedal * Air table * Procedure: 1) Place a long sheet of white unlined paper‚ and place it on the air table. 2) Turn on the air table machine. 3) Place the puck top of the air table over the long sheet of white unlined paper 4) Using your foot‚ press down on the foot pedal. 5) Release the
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