Activity 1: Observing Your Own Blood Questions: A. What are the components of blood? Red blood cells‚ white blood cells‚ platelets‚ and plasma B. What is the function of red blood cells? They carry oxygen around the body. C. List the five types of leukocytes and describe the function of each. A. Neutrophils- are white blood cells. They are the most numerous of all leukocytes. They are the first responders to infections. When bacteria are found‚ neutrophils will surround
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Biochemical Test – Enterobacteriaceae Bacterial spp incapable of fermenting glucose cannot utilize lactose. 2 enzymes necessary for a bacterium to take up lactose: A. β-galactoside permease – facilitates the entry of lactose molecules to bac cell wall B. β-galactosidase – breaks down lactose into β-D glucose and β-D galacatose LF possess both enzymes NLF do not possess β-galactosidase LLF do not possess β-galactoside permease Glucose fermenters only (true enteric pathogen)
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Specific Objective: Carry out test for reducing sugar‚ non reducing sugar‚ starch ‚ protein and lipid. BIOCHEMICAL TESTS Reducing and non-Reducing Sugars Sugars can be classified as either reducing or non-reducing based on their ability to reduce copper(II) ions to copper (I) ions during the Benedict’s Test. Reducing sugar have contain free aldehyde or ketone group and have the ability to reduce copper(II) ions to copper (I) ions during the Benedict’s Test. All monosaccharides are reducing
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Biochemical weapons are a major factor in warfare in the upcoming years. These weapons are easy to make‚ efficient‚ and deadly which increases the threat even more if in the wrong hands. Biochemical weapons have been used in the past including World War 1‚ World War 2‚ Iran-Iraq War‚ and acts of terrorism. Many bacterial‚ viral agents and toxins can put public health in risk‚ in the case of biochemical attack. These pathogens‚ if used‚ will pose a huge dilemma with public health and can cost many
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INTRODUCING WITH BIOCHEMICAL CYCLES Biochemical cycles Nutrients are important for organisms to function. Each nutrient has a role in global biogeochemical cycles. A nutrient is a chemical that organisms need to live and grow and are substances an organism’s uses for metabolism which must be taken in from its environment that enrich the organism. Two types of nutrients are macronutrients and micronutrients. Macronutrients are needed in large quantities while micronutrients are needed in smaller
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Objectives 1. To determine biochemical activities of microorganisms. 2. To observe the product of biochemical activities of microorganisms. 3. To learn the skills of inoculation agar tubes and agar plates. Introduction Microorganisms are able to carry out different biochemical activities with the ease of different enzymes. Each of these enzymes carries out one specific type of the chemical transformation. They convert substrates into product. A) Carbohydrates Fermentation Microorganisms utilize
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Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Biochemical Oxygen Demand‚ BOD‚ as it is commonly abbreviated‚ is one of the most important and useful parameters (measured characteristics) indicating the organic strength of a wastewater. BOD measurement permits an estimate of the waste strength in terms of the amount of dissolved oxygen required to break down the wastewater. The specifics of the analysis are discussed in detail in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. The BOD test is
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BIOCHEMICAL IMPORTANCE OF WATER Of all the simple chemicals that are found in abundance on Earth‚ only water is liquid under normal pressure and temperature. When life first appeared on planet Earth‚ water has played an important role in creating the first organic compounds. The organic compounds later‚ formed the first prokaryotic organisms. Life began‚ as the modern theories support‚ in water and developed for three billion years in it before spreading on land. It is no coincidence that the
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Interpreting Your Data Plots Although basic trends in your data can sometimes be estimated by simply looking at the data points on your scatter plots‚ quantitative measures of the effects you are studying can only be determined by fitting a curve to your data. Curve fitting involves producing a statistically derived best-fit line of data points on the graph; not a hand-drawn or estimated line connecting data points. Once you have plotted your data‚ a Plot # tab will appear at the top of the
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Use this document to report your findings from the LeafLab Exploration Experiment. The lab report consists of three sections: Data‚ Exploration‚ and Lab Summary. Data: copy any data‚ graphs‚ charts‚ or notes that you have saved in your LeafLab online notebook into this section. Exploration: Answer the questions. The questions in the Exploration section are the same questions in your LeafLab instructions. Lab Summary: Write a 100- to 200-word summary. Data To copy your data from your online
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