Chapter 4. Hypothesis testing The main aim of the module is to familiarize students with the theoretical knowledge of hypothesis testing and then train them in applying theory to economic practice. After completing this module‚ students will be familiar with: the procedure of hypothesis testing; the possible outcomes in hypothesis testing; the difference between significant and nonsignificant statistical findings. After completing this module‚ students will be able to:
Premium Statistical hypothesis testing Null hypothesis Statistics
Animal Testing is not Justified Imagine being deprived of food and water‚ being forced to inhale toxic gasses‚ going through surgery without any anesthesia‚ or being physically restrained for long periods of time. Many animals go through this every year. According to the Humane Society International‚ more that 115 million animals are used worldwide for laboratory experiments almost every year and about a 100 million are just from the United States! The animals they use include mice‚ fish‚ rats‚
Premium Suffering Animal testing
Of Mice and Men: The Benefits of Animal Testing Animal testing has unmistakably swept the globe in effort to further scientific exploration. It has been a useful tool of drug testing‚ cosmetic testing‚ xenotransplantation‚ behavioral education and other informative methodical studies. From the tens to one hundred million or more animals are used in scientific experiments around the world per annum (1). An estimated eighty to eight hundred animals are used to test one drug before it is considered
Premium Animal testing Animal rights
Security testing from perspective of scrum development Rudra Prasad Tripathy Ph.D. scholar‚ Utkal university Technical architect‚ JDA india software(P) Ltd. Hyderabad‚India Rudra1in@yahoo.com Ranjit Kumar Panda Senior Engineer‚ MindTree Limited Bangalore‚ India panda.ranjitkumar@gmail.com Abstract— We are trying to show how security testing plays predominant role in secured development and through agile methodology-particularly scrum is a suitable development process. Keywords-scrum;security
Premium Computer security Information security Software testing
recently came about have been due to animal testing. Animal testing has helped make many medical discoveries. Not only medical discoveries for humans‚ but also medical discoveries for animals. For practically every human part you can find an animal closely related enough to help make a discovery. Medical advances that have happened include helping with cancer research. The way rodents help with the advancement of the medical industry through animal testing. Their genetic‚ biological‚ and behavioral
Premium Animal testing Animal rights Medical research
Animal Testing: Good or Evil? Animal testing‚ also known as animal experimentation‚ or in vivo testing‚ often uses non-human animals in experiments to test the safety of products and has been a topic of heated debate for decades. Although some research uses animals only for natural behaviors observation‚ F. Barbara Orlans claimed in her book‚ In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation‚ that more than sixty percent of all animals used in animal testing suffer from experiment
Premium Animal testing Animal rights Testing cosmetics on animals
understand that every three seconds an animal dies because of animal testing in the United States and in the rest of the world. At least 94% of the animal testing has failed in the human bodies. And at least 100 drugs have failed in the human bodies In the year of 2010 the animal welfare act covered 1‚134‚693 animal tests. However‚ it does not cover mice‚ birds‚ rats but 95% are used in all of the researches of the animal testing. Now that leaves at least 25 million animals that we and all of the
Premium Human body Suffering Animal testing
Essay - Animal Testing is necessary Is it really necessary to take the lives of animals in the name of science and for the betterment of humanity? For animal rights activists‚ like People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)‚ the answer is no. PETA pressures labs into halting experiments‚ because they believe that animals are not to be used by humans for food‚ clothing‚ entertainment‚ or to experiment on (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). Its stance is that any testing is painful
Free Animal rights Animal testing People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
Animal testing should no longer be practiced because it is unethical‚ the results can be misleading‚ and alternatives are available. It is widely known animal testing injures and kills many animals each year for the sake of the humans that may use the products. According to preventative medicine/public health specialist Aysha Akhtar‚ worldwide over 15 million animals are used in experimentation and often suffer‚ even though alternatives to animal testing exist. According to ProCon.org‚ “animals
Premium Mammal Human Animal testing
Animal Testing for Medical Purposes‚ is it Ethically Correct? This paper will discuss animal testing for medical purposes. It will begin by defining the process of animal testing and go through some of its history. It will discuss whether the testing of animals for medical purposes is just or unjust and evaluate which types of testing are ethically acceptable and which are not from a Utilitarian and Kantian viewpoint. It will conclude with evaluations of the different standpoints and state why
Free Animal rights Animal testing Tom Regan