Outline and evaluate the biological approach to abnormality? The biological or medical approach regards abnormality as illness or disease. Mental illness is thought to be related to the physical structure and functioning of the brain. There are four possible causal factors of abnormality: brain damage‚ infection‚ biochemistry and genes. The first factor is brain damage. Abnormal behaviour may occur if the structure of the brain is damaged in some way. Once disease or brain damage has caused mental
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Outline and Evaluate the biological approach to abnormality The biological approach sees abnormality as a physical illness and removes psychological blame and responsibility for the behaviour form the patients. Biochemistry; which is where abnormal functioning in the brain can be caused by abnormal levels of neurotransmitters and hormones. Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers that allow neurones to communicate with one another at synapses. Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted
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The biological approach to psychology which looks at physical aspects controlling behaviour such as the structures of the brain‚ gives evidence that both nature and nurture are involved in our behaviour. For instance a study which compared the incidence of schizophrenia in MZ and DZ twins (Gottesman and Shields (1966)) found a concordance rate of 40% for the MZs but only 9% for the DZs. As arguably the only material differences between these groups was the fact that MZs share 100% genetic material
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The biological approach can be useful to explain why Afina sometimes damages the school property by behaving in a deviant and antisocial manner. This approach assumes that there is a genetic predisposition which accounts for aggression and there is supporting evidence for this from research studying twins. For example‚ McGuffin and Gottesman (1985) found that 87% of identical twins shared aggression levels compared to only 60% of non-identical twins‚ supporting the basis of genes in the influence
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Humanistic and Existential Personality Theories Paper By Maria Gabriel‚ Shandrell Conner‚ Christina Rhoden‚ Britny Holt and Tannis PSY 405 / University of Phoenix Instructor Angela Snelling April 20‚ 2015 Introduction This paper will analyze how humanistic and existential theories affect individual personalities and it will also aim to explain how humanistic and existential theories influence interpersonal relationships. The theorists and their theories presented in this paper will aid in
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Humanistic approach to Counselling Introduction There are 3 main approaches to psychotherapy and counselling‚ and many variations on each approach: Psychodynamic Humanistic Behavioural The Psychodynamic approach‚ including psychoanalytic‚ is the oldest with an emphasis on bringing the unconscious into consciousness so gaining greater self-knowledge. It is usually long-term work ‚ often over a number of years‚ and in the case of psychoanalysis with several sessions each week. It delves into
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Humanistic Therapy Gregg D Black Psychology as a science is not thought of as being integrated. The schools of thought are wide and varied each with their own perceptions. The Humanistic approach to therapy is one that I believe has merit when applied to specific disorders. Humanistic therapy directs the patient to center their attention on their; motivations‚ values‚ emotions and meanings behind their thoughts and actions. The belief is this will bring about a desired change both consciously and
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Unit 18: Humanistic and Psychodynamic Abraham Harold Maslow- Humanistic Approach Humanistic is the psychology study of how the human works as a whole. This studies the uniqueness of the person through their behaviour. Rather than just observing the humans behaviour‚ humanistic psychologists try to study the humans behaviour first person rather than just observing. Meaning they try to understand the situation and the emotional feelings the person is going through for them to have that specific
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that the purpose of institutions is to serve and advance the freedom and power of their members. In Western civilization we honor the times and places‚ such as Classical Greece and Europe of the Renaissance‚ when such affirmations were expressed. Humanistic Psychology is a contemporary manifestation of that ongoing commitment. Its message is a response to the denigration of the human spirit that has so often been implied in the image of the person drawn by behavioral and social sciences. Ivan Pavlov’s
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Understanding Narcissism from the Psychoanalytical Approach to Personality Throughout recent years‚ it has become pretty obvious that we are living in an age of entitlement where “cosmetic surgery‚ status-related debt‚ and misrepresented Facebook profiles” (Twenge) are on the rise. Nothing seems to matter more than being the best looking‚ most successful‚ or most popular person out of all the people we know. Studies have shown that unrealistic expectations‚ materialism‚ law empathy‚ self-esteem
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