viewpoint that I thought I agreed most with I found it to be a difficult task. I would have to say that psychodynamic and sociocultural viewpoints are the ones that I just could not choose one over the other. The reason I had such a difficult time choosing‚ I believe is because substance abuse there are so many different factors that make the subject at hand so extensive. I agree with the psychodynamic viewpoint because in my opinion and from my personal experience those individuals that have been
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Outline and Evaluate the biological approach to abnormality The biological approach sees abnormality as a physical illness and removes psychological blame and responsibility for the behaviour form the patients. Biochemistry; which is where abnormal functioning in the brain can be caused by abnormal levels of neurotransmitters and hormones. Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers that allow neurones to communicate with one another at synapses. Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted
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What contribution has the social cognitive approach made to our understanding of prejudice? Chandni Patel Kingston University Prejudice is where an individual forms an opinion on someone else before becoming aware of the relevant factors involved. The word is often used to refer to usually unfair judgments towards people or a person because of gender‚ social class‚ age‚ disability or race/ethnicity. In this case‚ it refers to a positive or negative assessment of another person based on their social
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Outline and evaluate the cognitive approach to psychopathology The cognitive approach to psychopathology focuses on the theory that abnormality is caused by faulty cognitions about ourselves‚ others and our worlds. Our behaviour is controlled by these cognitions‚ consequently if these are faulty‚ it can cause abnormal behaviour. In 1962 Ellis proposed the A-B-C model. This suggests that a certain behaviour will first start with an activating event (such as seeing a large dog). This will then
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Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality PSY 250 October 20‚ 2013 Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Personality is defined as the pattern of collective character‚ behavioral‚ emotional‚ temperamental‚ and mental traits of a person (The Free Dictionary‚ 2013). In this paper the writer will discuss Abraham Maslow (1971)‚ a humanistic psychologist‚ hierarchy of needs theory and how it is said to influence human personality. She will also cover some biological
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I have chosen to speak upon Sigmund Freud and his followers concerning the Psychodynamic mode. Psychodynamic model refers to‚” clashing forces within the personality” (Nevid‚ Rathus Greene 2011). Sigmund Freud and his followers believed that an individual psychological problems stems from unresolved issues that that person developed doing his or her early childhood. Sigmund Fred believed that the unconscious motives and conflicts revolved around promtive sexual and affressive instincts. He further
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H261 76 Psychology: Individual Behaviour Explain the topic of Sleep & Dreams using two psychological approaches: InThe first approach is cognitive. In cognitive psychology it looks at of human mental processes and what their part in considering‚ feeling and behaving. It also focuses on how humans process data and how that individual responds. Researchers in psychology begun to make correlations between a PC and a human mind since cognitive psychology started to become a dominate approach as the same
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into types. These are three key types of approach to cognitive development: • Constructivist approach. This focuses on children as active learners. Theyâ€TMre interested in how children learn from their experiences‚ and how they learn to understand the world around them. Outlined in Jerome Bruner’s theory “that the learners actively construct their own knowledge based upon the things they know now and have known in the past―. • Behaviourist approach. This focuses on the way children respond
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ideologies that lead to the diagnosis of the patient’s condition. Once you are able to diagnose you can then speculate what treatment approach is best for the patient. In the case study I created Ashley shows early childhood trauma which starts her distorted image of herself and coping mechanisms that display a lifestyle that is not functional. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) would be the most effective treatment for her condition because it focuses on personal coping strategies that target solving
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As an alternative form of treatment‚ or in combination with medication‚ are several types of psychotherapy that have been found helpful for people with depression. The two effective types are cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT). IPT is structured time limited therapy aimed at addressing issues related to interpersonal role changes and loss. It focuses on four primary domains: dealing with interpersonal role disputes adjusting to the loss of a relationship‚ acquiring
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