photochemical reaction to take place‚ and that for each photon of light absorbed by a chemical system only one molecule is activated for subsequent reaction. This "photo equivalence law" was derived by Albert Einstein during his development of the quantum (photon) theory of light. Absorption of visible and/or ultraviolet light by a molecule transfers all the energy of the photon to one molecule. This is sufficient energy to excite one bonding or non-bonding electron from its stable ground-state orbital
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following) more; less; same) neutrons. 10. Electrons are arranged in electron shells. The electron shell closest to the nucleus has a maximum capacity of _2___ electrons‚ whereas the second shell holds a maximum of _8__ electrons for elements in Biology. 11. The outermost shell is referred to as the __valance__ shell. The electrons in the outermost shell are referred to as the _valance_ electrons. 12. Trick Question: How many electrons does 42He need to be stable? _It is balanced__ 13.
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KOLEJ MATRIKULASI MELAKA 78300 MASJID TANAH‚ MELAKA Guidelines for Biology Experiments 1.0 Attendance 1.1 Attendance to practical sessions is COMPULSORY. 1.2 If you cannot come to the class due to ill health or emergency excuses‚ please inform the lecturer EARLIER‚ so that another practical session can be arranged for you ON THE SAME WEEK. 2.0 Lab coat 2.1 Wearing lab coat is COMPULSORY. 2.2 Put on the lab coat throughout the class. 3.0 Jotter 3.1 Jotters should contain the summary on the PROCEDURES
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LAB 2: Separation of Organic Liquid Mixtures Introduction: In this experiment‚ a mixture of two compounds‚ cyclohexane and toluene‚ was separated into fractions by the techniques of simple and fractional distillation. The individual fractions that were gathered from the distillation were analyzed using gas chromatography (GC) and used to compare the efficiencies of the two different distillation techniques. The ultimate goal of this experiment was to determine whether simple
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Lab Report 1 Introduction: Proper chemical formulas entitle many challenges such as the Law of Multiple proportions that states that there may be more than one plausible mole ratio for the elements in that compound. However if we determine the mass of each element in the compound we will be able to get the true chemical formula. In this experiment‚ we used the law of definite proportions to find the chemical formula for a hydrated compound containing copper‚ chlorine‚ and water molecules
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Lab 17 Amino Acids and Proteins Lab date 10/22/2013 12-1350 I Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to separate mixtures of II Method For a complete list of experimental procedures see prelab outline attachment #1. “For a complete list of experimental procedure see Seager‚ Spencer L. and Slabaugh‚ Michael R. Safety-Scale Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry for Today General‚ Organic and Biochemistry; Thomson Brooks/Cole‚ Belmont‚ CA‚ USA‚ 2008; pp.221-225”. III Data Part A Mass
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Anatomy & Physiology Name ________________________________ Organic Molecules Review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Ions are a. electrically neutral fragments of a molecule that has been split apart. b. polar molecules c. radioactive isotopes that give off alpha‚ beta‚ or gamma d. charged atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons. ____ 2. Sodium has eleven protons. How many electrons
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CHM1032L pre/post lab instructions Preparation is a key to success in this lab. For this reason‚ you are required to thoroughly read through the experiment information presented in the lab manual‚ and complete a pre-lab for each experiment you do. The prelab must be completed prior to the day of the experiment. Each Friday I will ask to see your completed prelab before I allow you to enter the lab. If you have not finished the pre-lab‚ I will not allow you to enter the lab and you will receive
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Lab report is one way we used during of after an experiment in a laboratory to subtly record and discuss the experiment. During a lab‚ we sometimes can observe only the physical part of the experiment‚ or may be some visible chemical changes. These changes indicate that the experiment we do is successful or not. However‚ in order to understand and achieve more from just simply doing the experiment‚ we write lab report to more profoundly understand the internal meanings of the experiment we do‚ and
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Chem 105 Guide to the Formal Laboratory Report The purpose of a formal report is to communicate effectively to another person the goal‚ procedure‚ data analysis method‚ and results of your laboratory work. The report is divided into several well-defined sections. Each section must be present in a complete report. To earn an outcome point for the laboratory report‚ a student must submit a formal lab report that earns a score of at least 90/100. Each error (factual‚ grammatical‚ typographical
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