Biology Notes Genetics Trait - distinguishing characters or phenotypic features of an individual. (e.g. Blue eyes‚ black hair‚ etc.) Purebreed - having descended from ancestors of a distinct type or breed. Purebreed organisms in a given species or variety all share similar traits. (e.g. Purebred dog.) P Generation - Designation given to the parent generation. F1 and F2 generation - First and second filial generation. First Filial Generation - offspring from the cross of the P generation.
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worm Wheat Rice Baker’s Yeast Candida Yeast Neurospora 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 6 6 2 3 4 5 9 13 13 18 18 17 19 19 01.05: Earth’s Early Atmosphere Biology What does it mean when scientists say that living organisms share a universal genetic code? -When scientists say that living organisms share a universal genetic code‚ they mean that they share similar amino acids in their genetic sequence‚ to
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Biology 1500 Name: Chapter 10 Assignment 1. What is Genetics? The study of the way in which an individual’s traits are transmitted from one generation to the next. 2. What is heredity? Heredity is the tendency for traits to be passed from parent to offspring. 3. Why did Gregor Mendel choose garden peas to student for his experiments? Mendel chose to work with the garden pea because several of its characteristics made it easy to work with: many varieties were available‚ he knew
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Bus 102 exam 2 study guide 1. A. I chose Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) to be my policy. The goal of SOX was to fix auditing of U.S. public companies‚ consistent with its full‚ official name: the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act of 2002. By consensus‚ auditing had been working poorly‚ and increasingly so. The most important‚ and most promising‚ part of SarbanesOxley was the creation of a unique‚ quasi-public institution to oversee and regulate auditing‚ the Public Company
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Biology 1010 8/27/13 Life: * Order: Pine Cone‚ Bacteria – where things are * Regulation: Regulate their internal environment * Maintain homeostasis * Ex. Breath‚ too much CO2‚ changes pH Sends message to brain * Growth and development: Definite pattern to growth and development * Directed by DNA (genetic material where the genes are found) * Energy processing: All organisms must have energy * Humans: Food (Heterotrophs = other-feeding (fungi and
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Biology project Measuring Light Intensity Soil moisture and soil pH meters are also available - both are used by simply pushing the probe into the soil and reading themeter. Errors can be made when measuring abiotic factors when the soil moisture or pH meter probes are not cleaned between readings. As always the results can be made more reliable by taking many samples. Here are some examples: Daisies The more light available‚ the more daisy plants will be present.0 This is because daisies
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FRQ #3 a) The flow of genetic information from DNA to protein in eukaryotic cells is called the central dogma of biology. The role of RNA in protein synthesis is extremely important as protein synthesis could not occur without RNA. Three forms of RNA exist solely to create proteins. Through a process known as translation‚ RNA constructs the proteins necessary to sustain life. Spliceosomes Process pre-mRNA by splicing out intronic nucleic acids producing mRNA which is then translated to protein
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Biology What is cholesterol? Cholesterol‚ a waxy substance produced by the liver and found in certain foods‚ is needed to make vitamin D and some hormones‚ build cell walls‚ and create bile salts that help you digest fat. our liver produces about 1‚000 milligrams of cholesterol a day‚ enough cholesterol for the body to be ok without food with colesterol but it’s hard to avoid cholesterol entirely because so many foods contain it. Consequences o high cholesterol. Too much cholesterol in the
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What is the aim of the study? [1 mark] The aim of this study is to modify knowledge of genes and enzymes for carotenoid biosynthesis in plant and also put some light on the challenges that are currently being faced by plant developmental biology and biotechnology. What is the author’s hypothesis? Was it supported or refuted by their research? [2 marks] The author’s hypothesis was that‚ “ Carotenoids protect photosynthetic organisms against potentially harmful photooxidative processes
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the four different pigments types of a leaf. As the filter paper with the solvent will separate the pigments in terms of solubility‚ a clear segmentation of each is expected to show off. As various chemicals were used in the whole process of this lab‚ certain variables might have influenced the results in terms of the purity of each chemical or purity of the used filtrate. Background The chloroplast‚ basically‚ is the organelle responsible for photosynthesis. Structurally it is very similar to
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