should be able to: Describe the two mechanisms of ATP synthesis. Describe the location‚ steps‚ and inputs and products of: glycolysis the oxidation of pyruvate the Krebs cycle Calculate the energy yield from glycolysis. Explain the fate of the electrons produced by the Krebs cycle. Describe the structure and function of the electron transport chain. Understand how the proton gradient connects electron transport with ATP synthesis. Calculate the number of ATP molecules produced by aerobic
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Chapter 1/2 Bio Study Guide Section 1.1-Scientific Method Science- An organized way of gathering and analyzing evidence about the natural world Scientific Method 1. Collecting observations 2. Asking questions 3. Forming a hypothesis 4. Experiment 5. Analyze results and draw conclusions 6. Revise hypothesis Control Group- a group in the experiment that receives no experimental treatment Independent Variable- Variable that you change in the experiment X-axis Dependent
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BIOLOGY 1201‚ Section #2 Spring‚ 2014 (MWF 9:30-10:20 AM) Instructor: Dr. Terry M. Bricker Office: A606 Life Science Annex (Laboratory‚ A623 – check the lab if I am not in the office!) Phone: 225-578-1555 E-mail: btbric@lsu.edu -- E-mail is an excellent way to contact me or ask questions. Office Hours: M‚Tu 3:30-4:30‚ or by appointment. - Please see me if you have questions or problems. COURSE: BIOL 1201‚ General Biology‚ 3 credit hours. Biology 1201 is a course intended for students that are majoring
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AP BIOLOGY CELL UNIT ACTIVITY #5 NAME_____________________ DATE___________HOUR_____ CELL TRANSPORT MEMBRANE PROPERTIES PASSIVE TRANSPORT CHARACTERISTICS: DIFFUSION: Cell Unit Activity #5 page 1 OSMOSIS : ISOTONIC ANIMAL CELLS Cell Unit Activity #5 page 2 HYPOTONIC HYPERTONIC PLANT CELLS OSMOREGULATION – ADAPTATIONS Paramecium Fresh Water Bony Fish FACILITATED D IFFUSION: Cell Unit Activity #5 page 3 Marine Bony Fish ACTIVE TRANSPORT CHARACTERISTICS:
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between normal and tumor cell division. Normal cell division can be broken into four phases: G1‚ S‚ G2‚ and M. During the G1 phase‚ RNAs are produced‚ proteins are synthesized and through the P53 gene (also known as the “Guardian of the Genome”)‚ cells are checked for damage and those that are found are forced to go through apoptosis where the cells are forced to “commit suicide” to prevent replication. Through the S phase‚ the DNA is duplicated and in the G2 phase‚ proteins are synthesized once more
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3/21/2012 Cell Growth & Division Essay Kate Nogler Mr.Lapointe When a living thing grows‚ it produces more cells through a process called cell division. Cell division is necessary for any growing eukaryotic cell structure. Cells divide through a system called the cell cycle. It is a complicated and crucial part of anatomy! Before a cell divides‚ it must grow. However‚ a cell can’t grow forever. Once a cell gets too big‚ it divides itself into two daughter cells. A cell divides because
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Laboratory Exercise #3 Measuring Protein in Solution Abstract The purpose of this lab was to learn about the Biuret assay reaction to determine if it can detect proteins and amino acids; also‚ to understand the process of “salting out” proteins and how to determine the amount of protein in a solution. In order to do so‚ egg white and ammonium sulfate were mixed on ice and then put into the centrifuge. After PBS was added‚ the amount of protein could then be determined. After that‚ 14 test tubes
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Biology form 4 – Chapter 5 Mitosis Mitosis is a division of the nucleus to produce two new daughter cells containing chromosomes identical to the parent cell. Significance of mitosis Growth- allows a zygote to produce more cell in order to grow Repair and replacement- allow the multicellular organism maintain its tissues‚ example skin cells and blood Asexual reproduction- clone The cell cycle divided into two major phases a. Interphase b. Mitosis Interphase is the period between division‚ divided
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Cellulitis: Cellulitis is a common skin infection caused by bacteria. Causes Staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria are the most common causes of cellulitis. The skin normally has many types of bacteria living on it. When there is a break in the skin‚ however‚ bacteria can enter the body and cause infection and inflammation. The skin tissues in the infected area become red‚ hot‚ irritated‚ and painful. Risk factors for cellulitis include: • Cracks or peeling skin between the
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available as a nutrient for cells. Cellulose‚ on the other hand‚ is used in plant cells for structural support. For example‚ wood is a strong building material that is rich in cellulose. Like starch‚ cellulose is a polymer of glucose‚ but cellulose is composed of beta glucose (as opposed to alpha glucose in starch). Beta glucose forms chains with extra hydrogen bonds on top of each other‚ making extra-tough microfibrils that cannot be digested by most organisms. Proteins accomplish many different
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