Emulsifiers What does an emulsifier do? Emulsions in food are mixtures of oil and water. These normally do not mix and will separate if left without an emulsifier. Emulsifiers are among the most frequently used types of food additives. They are used for many reasons. Emulsifiers can help to make a food appealing. The example of the mayonnaise without the emulsifier shows how unappealing it would be if the oil and water separated before it was used. Emulsifiers have a big effect on the structure
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THE KEY ROLES OF CELL DIVISION The ability of organisms to reproduce best distinguishes living things from nonliving matter. The continuity of life is based on reproduction of cells‚ or cell division. In unicellular organisms like amoeba‚ division of one cell reproduces the entire organism. Multicellular organisms depend on cell division for: — Development from a fertilized cell — Growth — Repair Cell division is an integral part of the
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Hook: Since the dawn of time man has consumed foods which were given to us by nature but now in the modern age we resort to consuming foods which were partly made in a chemist’s beaker. Direction of Arguments: Food additives have were in use for centuries in process of pickling or preserving using vinegar or salt but recently it has taken a turn for the worst invading almost all the processed foods we consume. Arguments: 1. Lead to physiological disorders 2. Are known to cause to foods to
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Hypothesis: I predict that the leaves taken from the outer area of a shrub have a higher stomatal index (/density) than those taken from the centre of a shrub this are due to light levels. Explanation: Plants have stomata to obtain carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and remove oxygen produced in photosynthesis. During photosynthesis the chloroplasts in the leaf cells synthesize as a result of exposure to light‚ while oxygen is produced as a by-product. As the outer leafs are exposed to higher light
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Genetic Traits Exercise: Introduction: The pioneer of modern day genetics was an Austrian Monk named Gregor Mendel‚ who established the basic laws of heredity from his studies with pea plants in the late 1800s. Mendel’s fundamental genetic principles may be applied to a variety of traits from many different organisms. Each genetic trait‚ such as flower color‚ is regulated by a pair of genes called alleles. These alleles are found at particular places on the chromosomes called loci. During meiosis
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Study Questions: Chapter 28 1.) Archaea and Bacteria are the oldest‚ structurally simplest and most abundant forms of life. 2.) Name and describe seven ways in which prokaryotes differ substantially from eukaryotes? Unicellularity- fundamentally single-celled Cell Size- can vary (large range changes with species) Nucleoid- lack a membrane-bound nucleus but rather a nucleoid region Cell Division/Genetic Recombination- binary fission (does not use spindle) and do not have a sexual cycle Internal
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product range‚ Zorflex® VB and Zorflex® VB Plus‚ is 100% activated carbon cloth with the following unique benefits: Antiviral* Virucidal* Antibacterial* Bactericidal* Non invasive *when tested under the conditions outlined under ‘Test batch conditions’ Woven Cloth NOMINAL PROPERTIES FM10 FM70 FM100 Surface Density‚ g/m2 120 160 220 Carbon tetrachloride activity‚ %ww 55-70 55-70 55-70 Air permeability cm3/cm²/sec at 10mm 100 70
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Forensic biology is the application of biology to law enforcement.It includes the subdisciplines of Forensic anthropology‚ Forensic botany‚ Forensic entomology‚ Forensic odontology and various DNA or protein based techniques. Applications Forensic biology has been used to prove a suspect was at a crime scene‚ identify illegal products from endangered species solve crimes by matching crime scene evidence to suspects‚ investigate airplane bird strikes‚ and investigate bird collisions with wind turbines
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Chapter 1 Exploring Life Lecture Outline Overview: Biology’s Most Exciting Era Biology is the scientific study of life. You are starting your study of biology during its most exciting era. The largest and best-equipped community of scientists in history is beginning to solve problems that once seemed unsolvable. Biology is an ongoing inquiry about the nature of life. Biologists are moving closer to understanding: How a single cell develops into an adult animal or plant. How plants convert
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a beetroot‚ 2x test tubes‚ 2x glass slides‚ 2x cover slip‚ a microscope‚ a Bunsen burner or microwave‚ a tripod‚ 2x beakers‚ a gauze mat‚ ¼ cup of water‚ a thermometer‚ and ¼ cup of white vinegar. For the first experiment‚ temperature‚ did the following steps: 1. Cut a thin piece of beetroot from beneath the skin. 2. Heat the water in the beaker for 30 - 40 seconds (approximately) 3. Record the temperature 4. Put a drop of water into a test tube then put the beetroot into the test tube and push to
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