severe enough to require psychiatric intervention. When determining the mental state of an individual psychologists must consider a number of determinants that combine to influence their health. These factors can be recognised through using a Biopsychosocial Approach. This approach demonstrates how biological‚ psychological and social factors individually and holistically contribute and influence the degree to which an individual may experience mental health issues. Stress
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January/February 1998 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Duration 3 Hours 100 Marks EXAMINERS FIRST PROP DP FOURIE MRS E VISSER KS HL HENDERSON MRS E MOJAPELO-BATKA MS PB MOKISATLHE MRS BC VON KROSIGK SECOND PROF WA SNYMUS EXTERNAL PROF JB SCHOEMAN (PRETORIA - UP) ANSWER QUESTION 1 (COMPULSORY) AND ANY THREE (3) OF THE OTHER QUESTIONS QUESTION 1 (Compulsory) (a) Choose a linear and a circular approach to psychopathology and define abnormal psychology from each of these two
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THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING A. ENVIRONMENTAL THEORY “I think one’s feelings waste themselves in words; they ought all to be distilled into actions which bring results.” Florence Nightingale (1860) Florence Nightingale defined Nursing as “the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery” (1860/1969)‚ that it involves the nurse’s initiative to configure environmental settings appropriate for the gradual restoration of the patient’s health‚ and that
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The Confinement of Phobias An average of about 8.7% of people in the United States suffers from various phobias. A phobia is an anxiety that is best described as an irrational fear that prohibits individuals from engaging in certain activities and causes them to avoid specific situations and objects. As a result‚ a person’s quality of life may decline due to fearful hindrances. At times‚ some may successfully mask their anxiety and learn to cope with them‚ thereby leading normal lifestyles. Others
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causation and increase in the diagnosis of anxiety and depression and how counselling and psychotherapy is effective in its historical context. Most importantly the essay will look at the medical treatment and the role of medicine in the biopsychosocial perspective to address mental health issues. Taking into account research figures in relation to the newspaper articles by David Batty (The Guardian‚ 2011) and Janet Street-porter (Daily Mail‚ 2010). The two newspaper articles argue anxiety
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Schizophrenia – A Biopsychosocial Model Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by a wide variety of symptoms. The term schizophrenia has been subjected to many misinterpretations since first introduced. The disorder is so common and the symptoms so peculiar the term schizophrenia has become part of society’s standard vocabulary. Schizophrenia is chronic‚ progressive‚ and considered one of the most severe and frequent forms of mental disorders afflicting one percent of the population
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The client presents with a history of binge eating behaviors since childhood. She states that during her youth there was contention in the home due to both her weight and eating habits. This was in addition to societal pressures and teasing from her peers during her formative years. The client recalls shame surrounding her eating‚ and an inability to stop. Due to the feelings of shame and guilt stemming from her inability to stop eating‚ the client reports that she ate in private often. Andrea
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Applied 1. Clinical psychology 2. Counseling psychology 3. Educational psychology 4. Industrial-organizational psychology 5. Community psychology 6. School Psychology Biopsychosocial Approach A set of complementary approaches 1. Biological 2. Psychological 3. Social-environmental Different levels of Analysis Biopsychosocial approach to Aggression Biological level 1. Testosterone 2. Alcohol Psychological level 1. Frustration and Anger Social- environmental level 1.Media influence
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impact their perceptions. Crisis intervention strategies are relevant to a variety of client populations and need to be relevant and applicable to their needs. It is important for the social worker to understand the client’s preferences‚ needs‚ biopsychosocial history‚ cultural‚ and family influences. “In light of the potential for different crisis-response approaches‚ understanding consumers’ preferences for how this occurs is important” (Boscarato et al.‚ 2014‚ 288). Social workers who develop an
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Environmental events‚ may occur at any point after conception With the biological‚ social and psychological triggers from both diathesis and stress = a disorder 4. What is the biopsychosocial model? Describe each component and give examples. Explain how each example you use might contribute to a mental disorder. (6 points) Biopsychosocial model integrates 3 different components Something that falls under the biological‚ psychological‚ and social environments 5. What are the 5 axes of the DSM-IV? Describe
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