Background Facebook’s IPO (Initial public offering) is one of the world’s largest initial stock offerings‚ raising $16 billion for the company. Facebook made its stock market debut on May 18 with an initial offering price of $38 per share‚ but closed at $38.23‚ a slight 0.61 per cent up (Associated Press‚ 2012). The typical big first-day pop in the share price seen in other technology companies’ IPOs that many investors had expected did not materialise. Instead‚ its stock price has tumbled since
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Initial Public Offering is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. The private company as an issuer entrusts an underwriter firm or a group of firms who help the issuer going public. IPOs are such a big deal because any investors who hold stock at initial offering price would make a significant capital gain when the company goes public. Numerous cases of new issues have proved that investors rise in value. Mr. Schwartz (1999) listed some advantages of going public in his article
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Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background Initial public offering (IPO) refers to the first sale of company’s securities so as to collect funds from the general public. Securities are brought in the primary market to develop the liquid market of the company. Capital is the most important factor for the development and success of an organization. Capital plays an essential role at every stage of the business. Seed money invested at the start of the business plays the vital role. For a newly established
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known as capital. This provides an opportunity for investors who trade their money for potential future profit. Both private placements and initial public offerings‚ or IPOs‚ are methods of raising capital for a business. Initial Public Offer (IPO) | Private Placement (P.P) | The first sale of stock by a company to the public. IPOs are often used as a way for a young company to gain necessary market capital. When a company goes public‚ its financial data and corporate structure become public as
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Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1609817 CREDIBILITY OF THE IPO GRADING: TIME TO RETHINK KARTIKEY MAHAJAN & MALLIKA ANAND Prologue Initial Public Offer (hereinafter as ‘IPO’) in the new regime (which started as an innovation) has to be mandatorily graded by a Credit Rating Agency (hereinafter as ‘CRA’). This optimization of the IPO by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter as ‘SEBI’) has been seen as a market innovation to ensure the credibility of
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Running Header: JetBlue Airways IPO Valuation JetBlue Airways IPO Valuation Borislav Belenov‚ Wade Brashear‚ Jamie Clausen‚ Paul Collier‚ Nicole Hagan and Melissa Lein Managerial Finance Chadron State College Professor Steve Stoner May 2009 David Neeleman is the founder of JetBlue Airways‚ which began under the name of “New Air” in 1999. Many JetBlue executives were previously employed by Southwest Airlines‚ a competitor in the area of low cost travel. However‚ Mr. Neeleman’s vision was
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IPO Valuation FIN-605 Md. Miran Hossain College of Business Colorado State University 10 September‚ 2012 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of going public? Discuss the IPO process. The Advantages of Going Public Financial Benefit The financial benefit in the form of raising capital is the most distinct advantage of going public. Capital can be used to fund research and development‚ fund capital expenditure or even used to pay off existing debt. Moreover‚ once the company is
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Analysis of Adaro’s IPO case ANALYSYS Before we answer the question from the title‚ let’s analyze all the data collected from some media to see how significant shareholder have to bear the risk if the court decided to win Beckett in share dispute‚ if PT. Adaro convicted the transfer pricing issue and from royalty issue. First we will look dispute which happen since 2002 after the transactions between Deutsche with PT Akabiluru for shares of Swabara in Asminco; Deutsche with PT Dianlia Setyamukti
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Public Offering (IPO) is when a private company sells its first stock to the public. This is usually done by company’s who are smaller and or “younger” looking to raise capital in order to expand. It can however be done by larger private companies that want to become public. IPO’s can be a risky investment‚ as the investors do not know how the stock will do on its first day of trading‚ in addition‚ there are not much historical data either. In August 2010‚ Gevo Inc.‚ filed for IPO with the SEC‚ which
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Case study—JetBlue airways IPO valuation Introduction: As a leader of airways industries‚ JetBlue is successful because of professional services and a good management team. In 2002‚ JetBlue became a public company. Despite the fact that US airline industry had witness 87 new airline failures over the previous 20 years‚ Jetblue overcame difficulties and expressed confidence in the bright future. Before going public Before going public in 2002‚ JetBlue has outstanding advantage in the whole
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