Examine the claim that ‘state legitimacy is closely associated with democracy’ (Blakeley and Saward‚ 2009‚ p.370). State legitimacy refers to the popular acceptance of a governing body or bodies by citizens. Democracy is a greatly debated term broadly involving the selection of a competitor‚ candidate or party by the majority of citizens or ‘the people’ by way of election. In this essay‚ the claim of how and in what ways these two ideas or practices are associated‚ and how power underpins the
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like the ways in which society is made and remade will support the concerns of some individuals over others. Another part of social lives are differences‚ meaning the contrasts between individuals based on gender‚ class‚ age and race or ethnicity (Blakeley and Staples‚ 2014‚ p. 25). These differences can be anything from behavioural and physical to personal preferences or attitudes. Inequality‚ meaning the unequal distribution of valued resources in society or between societies‚ is another part of
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Although the case of Saward v The Sun was not taken to court‚ it led to a tightening of UK law regarding protection of the identities of alleged rape victims. Instead of anonymity being granted to the victim after the defendant had been formally charged‚ as it had been previously done‚ it was amended to begin as soon as the allegation was made to the police. Conversely‚ the change in law resulted in the complete removal of anonymity for defendants. In early March 1986‚ The Sun published a front
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Saward (2006) have argued that shcolars should deem representative as a the “claims to be representative” by different actors‚ rather than an achievement‚ or outcome through election. The traditional views of representation‚ focusing more on whether the elctoral mechanism can induce the responsiveness and accountability of the representatives‚ such a mandate-independence and delegate–trustee frame‚ assumed there was a fixed and knowable set of unterests for the represented‚ which would limit the
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The average person envisions the effects of all saints‚ such as black Madonnas‚ and Africans to be comparable in all contexts. But‚ although they give similar effects‚ they’re not always the same in all settings. Allison Blakeley‚ Duricy Michael‚ and Maya Mayblin have different focal points‚ but they all describe how saints and Africans are viewed in relation to popular European cultures‚ like the Catholic religion. Allison Blakeley’s “Problems in Studying the Role of Blacks in Europe” explains the
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how society is transposed over the ages as people migrate into the area and others away altering the usage of the existing infrastructure and thus remaking society. (Allen and Blakeley‚ 2014‚ p16) In The microcosm of City road in Cardiff we can observe how the inhabitants of that area make a local society. (Allen and Blakeley‚ 2014‚ p8) They do this by adapting to what opportunities are available to them at that instant. For example‚ one of the ways society is made locally is by the businesses that
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Max Weber cited in Blakely and Saward (2009 P. 361) defines the state as ‘An organisation that successfully claims a monopoly of the legitimate use of force in a given territory. The word legitimate also appears in the question for this essay‚ so legitimacy appears to be the key word‚ and its definition is‚ “able to be defended with logic or justification” (Oxford dictionaries online). In a democracy the Government is voted in by the people‚ and it could be argued this process makes it legitimate
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be created and sustained. The German sociologist Max Weber defined the state in a lecture given in 1918 as ‘A human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory’. (Blakely & Saward‚ 2009‚ Page 361) This implies‚ the state being the government and has control over a certain country or area. Therefore‚ in this definition‚ the state is
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in fact do not have the same meaning. Difference defined‚ is the contrasts between groups of people based on gender‚ class‚ age‚ sexuality‚ and race or ethnicity (Blakeley and Staples‚ 2014‚ P.25). In comparison inequality is the unequal distribution of primarily economic resources within a society or between societies themselves (Blakeley and Staples‚ 2014‚ P.25). City Road is home to many people of different gender‚ class‚ age‚ sexuality and race or ethnicities and different business types.
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same sense of community. Inequality:- Is when things are not equal. This could be when 2 people have the same job‚ and a younger member of staff is paid a lesser wage. An example of inequality shown in the video of City Road is John Arthur’s case (Blakeley and Staples 2014‚ p. 26) who through circumstances beyond his control‚ led to him being introduced to alcohol by his father at the age of 6‚ resulting in him being an alcoholic at the age of 10 ending with him being taken into care. This leading
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