ABSTRACT Although every business uses negotiable instrument in one way or other but very few individual understand the overall scope and facts about these instruments. Negotiable instrument is an unconditional order or promise to pay an amount of money‚ easily transferable from one person to another. Negotiable Instruments have their origin in centuries past where they were developed as an alternative to the risk of carrying gold or money from market town to market town. Hence we have decided
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Revolution of Negotiable Instruments As Facilitators for Trade and Commerce And Ten Years Taking Forward Presented By GROUP 5 JINAL JAIKRISHNAN- 33 DEEPA SINGH - 34 DINESH REDDY - 35 SAGAYA ALBERT – 36 BLESSON ANTONY - 37 PRITI YADAV - 38 RITU DEBNATH - 39 NITIN PATIL - 40 Submitted to: Submitted on: Prof. Anant Amdekar 6th February‚ 2012 CONTENTS TOPIC PAGE NO. 1. INTRODUCTION 2. EVOLUTION OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT Negotiable Instruments are money/cash equivalents. These can be converted into liquid cash subject to certain conditions. They play an important role in the economy in settlement of debts and claims. The transactions involving the Negotiable Instruments in our country are regulated by law and the framework of the Statute which governs the transaction of these instruments is known as The Negotiable Instruments Act. This act was framed in our country in the year 1881
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Q#1: A draws a bill payable to B or order with X‚ as the drawee. The bill was successively endorsed to C‚ D‚ E and F‚ holder. X does not pay and F has duly protested non-payment. Y pays for the honor of C. Which of the following statement is wrong? a. D is discharged. b. E is discharged. c. C is discharged. d. Y can ask reimbursement from A. Answer: C All parties subsequent to the party whose honor it is paid are discharged but the payor for honor is subrogated for‚ and succeeds to
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT QUESTION 1 A bill of exchange is defined as an unconditional order in writing‚ addresses to another‚ signed by the person giving it‚ requiring the person whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to‚ or to the order of a specified person‚ or to bearer. One of the characteristics of the bill of exchange is an unconditional in writing: order and not request. The example of Conditional situation are‚ given discretion
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Negotiable Instruments Law Negotiable Instruments‚ In General Function and importance of negotiable instruments • Although they do not constitute legal tender‚ they are used as a substitute for money. • Negotiable papers‚ particularly checks‚ constitute‚ at present‚ the media of exchange for most commercial transactions. • Negotiable instruments also serve as a medium of credit transactions. • Negotiable instruments shall produce the effect of payment only when they
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OF MANAGEMENT EVOLUTION & REVOLUTION OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS AS FACILITATORS OF TRADE AND COMMERCE AND 10 YEARS TAKING FORWARD A PROJECT REPORT ON LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS GROUP MEMBERS: INDEX Sr. No. Topic Page No. 1. Introduction 2. Evolution of Negotiable Instruments 3. What are Negotiable Meaning & Definition 4. Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 5. Types of Negotiable Instruments Promissory Notes‚ Bills of Exchange & Cheques
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT According to Section 13 (a) of the Act‚ “Negotiable instrument means a promissory note‚ bill of exchange or cheque payable either to order or to bearer‚ whether the word “order” or “ bearer” appear on the instrument or not.” A negotiable instrument is a document guaranteeing the payment of a specific amount of money‚ either on demand‚ or at a set time‚ with the payer named on the document. Examples of negotiable instruments include promissory
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Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search The Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 | An Act to define and Law relating to negotiable instruments which are Promissory Notes‚ Bills of Exchange and cheques | Citation | Act No. 26 of 1881 | Enacted by | Imperial Legislative Council (India) | Date enacted | 9 December 1881 | Date commenced | 1 March 1882 | Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 was passed by British India and for over 130
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Course Code: FM-306 Lesson: 1 Author: Dr. S.S. Kundu Vetter: Dr. B.S. Bodla NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT‚ 1881 STRUCTURE 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Objectives Introduction Meaning of Negotiable Instruments Characteristics of a negotiable instrument Presumptions as to negotiable instrument Types of negotiable Instrument 1.5.1 Promissory notes 1.5.2 Bill of exchange 1.5.3 Cheques 1.5.4 Hundis 1.6 Parties to negotiable instruments 1.6.1 Parties to Bill of Exchange 1.6.2 Parties to a Promissory Note 1.6.3
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