Chapter 12 Capital Structure and Leverage LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ students should be able to: • Explain why capital structure policy involves a trade-off between risk and return‚ and list the four primary factors that influence capital structure decisions. • Distinguish between a firm’s business risk and its financial risk. • Explain how operating leverage contributes to a firm’s business risk and conduct a breakeven analysis‚ complete with
Premium Capital structure Weighted average cost of capital Debt
Capital Structure: The most important function of Financial Management is to make decisions about the capital structure of firm. Capital structure refers to the make up a firm’s capitalization. It represents the mix of different sources of long term funds in the total capitalization of the company like equity shares‚ preference shares‚ retained earnings‚ long-term loans etc. In other words it can be precisely told as financing plan of the company. Capital is required to finance investments in plant
Premium Finance Stock Capital structure
David Cook founded Blockbuster video in 1985‚ opening the first store in Dallas Texas and has grown to become the world’s number one video chain. In 1987 cook sold a one-third stake in the company to a group of investors. Cook was forced to turn over future control of the company‚ and eventually left the company. By 1992‚ Blockbuster had over 3‚000 stores (1‚000 franchise and 2‚000 company owned). 2003 was the most interesting year for Blockbuster. The company placed a net loss of $845.2 million
Premium Netflix Bankruptcy Blu-ray Disc
Criticisms of Blockbuster by Seidler 1. The bulk of 1988 per share earnings were due to a) Very slow goodwill amortization b) Stretched out life for "hit" tapes c) Nonrecurring items of initial franchise fees‚ area development fees and sales to new franchises. 2. Steeper growth curve resulting from acquisitions that were treated as pooling 3. Inflation of sales in the fourth quarter. Revenues are recognized when products are shipped with no indication that the stores purchasing were actually
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Revenue Purchasing
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) complaints‚ which assert varying claims‚ including breach of contract‚ and violations of ERISA‚ state and federal law‚ all allege that the prices BNY Mellon charged and reported for standing instruction foreign exchange transactions executed in connection with custody services provided by BNY Mellon were improper. In addition‚ BNY Mellon has been named as a nominal defendant in several derivative lawsuits filed on various dates in 2011 and 2012
Premium Derivative Derivatives Foreign exchange market
Birmingham Business School BSc Accounting and Finance Capital structure and shareholder return in Chinese banking industry Your Name Your Registration Number (07 14856) Extended Essay 2011-2012 Supervisor’s Name The length of the main body of the essay: 5‚770 words Index Abstract In June 2004‚ Basel II was published and it required banks to set up risk and capital management requirements so as to ensure adequate capital for the risks‚ to which the banks are exposed through
Premium Bank Banking
decisions‚ the optimization of capital structure has a great influence on the performance of the companies‚ for a reasonable capital structure can decrease the financing cost‚ take advantage of the financial leverage and play an important role in corporation governance. Given the importance of capital structure‚ this essay will firstly discuss the ways that capital structure affects corporation value‚ then it will introduce the influencing factors of capital structure and how to effectively manage
Premium Finance Weighted average cost of capital Economics
Prepared for The Journal of Applied Corporate Finance Vol. 15‚ No. 1‚ 2002 How do CFOs make capital budgeting and capital structure decisions?1 John R. Graham Associate Professor of Finance‚ Fuqua School of Business‚ Duke University‚ Durham‚ NC 27708 USA Campbell R. Harvey Professor of Finance‚ Fuqua School of Business‚ Duke University‚ Durham‚ NC 27708 USA National Bureau of Economic Research‚ Cambridge‚ MA 02912 USA March 8‚ 2002 1A longer and more detailed version of this paper is published
Premium Balance sheet Management Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
A New Blockbuster Image I. Point of View Harry Wayne Huizenga‚ Chairman‚ Blockbuster II. Major Problem What steps should Blockbuster Inc. take to ensure the company’s sustainability in the long run? III. Case Facts To determine Blockbuster Inc’s market position and future business strategy‚ SWOT analysis was conducted and company traits and overall environment categorized as follows: SWOT Summary |Strengths |Weaknesses | |High market share in the video rental industry |Company resources
Premium Strategic management Renting Marketing
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Now that we have applied all the tools necessary for hypothesis testing‚ the final results can be discussed in detail. All variables with respect to their relation to the capital structure will be discussed separately. Not only the figures have been interpreted as per the mathematical rules‚ but they have also been analyzed according to the prevalent conditions in the cement industry during the period of analysis. Therefore‚ it is necessary to give the industry scenario
Premium Stock market Stock Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient