Introduction Accounting is an important means for an enterprise to implement efficient management‚ and the main basis to draft policies and plans. With the development of economy and the improvement of modern corporate system‚ the significance of accounting is becoming more and more obvious. This essay will discuss the main functions of accounting in business contest‚ thus prove that accounting is really essential and indispensable for an enterprise. Following this‚ it will explain why it is important
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Environment of Accounting Submitted to:- Prof. Dr. Parimal Chandra Datta Submitted by:- ID# Name 151009067 Muntashir Rahman Jeesa 151008067 Shihab Kamal Munshi Date of Submission: July 13th‚ 2015 Primeasia University‚Bangladesh Table of Content Sl PAGE 1. Brief History of Accounting 2. Definition of Accounting 3. Activities of Accounting 4. Bookkeeping & Accounting Compared 5. Uses of Accounting Data 6. Reasons for Using Accounting Data 7. Ethics in Accounting 8. Generally
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not change them.BOOK VALUES AND ACCOUNTING DEPRECIATION.Both figures are determined by accounting conventions. Only economic considerations are relevant in decision making.COMMON COSTSCosts which are common to all alternative course of action are irrelevant to decision-making.TYPES OF DECISIONMake or Buy a component.Decision-Rule:Make a component if the variable manufacturing costs are lower than the purchase price from and outside supplier.i.e.1. MAKE V/S BUY Direct material
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Consignment Accounting Journal Entries: Learning Objectives: 1. Make journal entries in the books of consignor and that of consignee. As the goods sent on consignment by the consigner are not his sales‚ he must not record consignment as sales and the consignee must must not record them as purchases. Theconsigner should not take up any profit on the transaction until the goods have been actually sold by the consignee. Since the goods still belong to the consignor‚ any unsold goods in the hands
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LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN ACCOUNTING Accounting can be trace back some 7000 years to early civilizations of Egypt‚ Babylon‚ Greece and Rome. The first accounting record was found in Babylon‚ 3500 B.C. the records are made from stone‚ mud and leaves and introduction of the Arab-Hindu numerical system in 850 B.C had greatly enhanced accounting development. The pace of accounting development increased during the Industrial Revolution as the economics of developed countries began to mass-produce goods.
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Running head: ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES Generally Accepted Accounting Principles P G HCS 571 June 5‚ 2013 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)‚ are standards and guidelines for financial accounting‚ and reporting‚ (Office of Financial Management‚ 2012). There are guidelines in effect for most organizations; GAAP ensures that the finances of an organization are correct. According to Cleverly‚ Song‚ and Cleverly (2011)‚ GAAP describes the “body
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Creative accounting refers to accounting practices that deviate from (the spirit of ) standard accounting practices. They are characterized by excessive complication and the use of novel ways of characterizing income‚ assets or liabilities. Sometimes the words "innovative" or "aggressive" are used. The term is also (used more seriously and disparagingly) to refer to systematic misrepresentation of the true income and assets of business organizations. "Creative accounting" on this scale has led
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The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has been working for ten years to bridge the gap between the United States’ Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). As part of this movement‚ Russell Golden‚ the chairman of the FASB‚ indicated that he would like to focus on making corporate disclosures more consistent. By doing so‚ it would be easier for investors to compare companies from different sectors. The FASB is “working on a
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not been authorized. *Accounting estimate—An approximation of a monetary amount in the absence of a precise means of measurement. This term is used for an amount measured at fair value where there is estimation uncertainty‚ as well as for other amounts that require estimation. Where ISA 540 2 addresses only accounting estimates involving measurement at fair value‚ the term “fair value accounting estimates” is used. *Accounting records—The records of initial accounting entries and supporting
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CHAPTER 1 FInANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND ITS ECONOMIC CONTEXT ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION ID1–1 Security analysts and stockholders: These users would use financial statements to try to estimate the future earnings and cash flow potential of the company‚ which would be used to project a value for the company’s stock. Bank loan officers: These users would use the financial statements to determine the ability of a company to repay loans to the bank. A company’s
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