National Income is defined as the sum total of all the goods and services produced in a country‚ in a particular period of time. Normally this period consists of one year duration‚ as a year is neither too short nor long a period. National product is usually used synonymous with National income. Concepts of National Income There are different concepts of National Income‚ namely; GNP‚ GDP‚ NNP‚ Personal Income and Disposable Income. Gross National Product (GNP) GNP at market price is sum total of
Premium Gross domestic product
Low income community is the target market for extreme value retailers like Dollar General and Family Dollar. But they also serve the rural and urban shoppers that belong to low-to-middle-income families‚ ethic groups and older customers with fixed incomes. The low income families experience significant higher levels of material hardships than families one rung father up the economic ladder – families with incomes two to three times the poverty level. They tend to skip meals or not being
Premium Poverty Economics United States
For the student’s convenience‚ the following material has been adapted‚ with permission‚ from Walt Disney Company’s Sleeping Beauty Bonds – Duration Analysis‚ Harvard Business School Case 9-294-083‚ Rev. July 13‚ 2000. Copyright © 1994 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. 1. What are the cash payments associated with the Sleeping Beauties? Who gets how much and when‚ per $100 of bonds issued? 2. What interest rate was used to calculate the price? 3. Next day‚ market yield
Premium Bond Bonds
| Total Marks: ______ / 100 marks = ________ % Grade: Question I: Identification: Fill in the blanks the correct answer. You are having a dress shop‚ indicate the proper classification of cost behavior whether it is VARIABLE or FIXED for each of the following items below: |Cost Element |Cost Behavior | |Material used to make shirts
Premium Variable cost Costs Management accounting
issues. Q15-4. In a contribution income statement‚ costs are classified according to behavior as variable or fixed‚ and the contribution margin (the difference between total revenues and total variable costs) that goes toward covering fixed costs and providing a profit is emphasized. In a functional income statement‚ costs are classified according to function (rather than behavior)‚ such as manufacturing and selling and administrative. This is the type of income statement typically included in corporate
Premium Variable cost Costs Contribution margin
Latar Belakang Investasi jalan tol merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan penting bagi pemerintah untuk dalam hal penerimaan Anggaran Penerimaan Belanja Negara (APBN). Dalam hal ini salah satu perseroan yang melaksanakan pembangunan jalan tol ini ialah PT. Jasa Marga‚ Tbk. Jenis penerimaan yang didapatkan pemerintah dapat berbentuk pajak‚ yang berupa PPN konstruksi‚ PPN pembebasan tanah‚ PPN kegiatan operasional‚ PBB jalan tol‚ Pajak Penghasilan‚ Pajak perseroan‚ Dividen Jasa Marga‚ residual
Premium
Measurement of National Income • Like the accounts of a business national income accounts have two sides: a product side and an income side. • On the product side production and sales are measured. • The income side measures the distribution of the proceeds from sales. • On the product side there are two widely reported measures of overall production: • Gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP) • GDP and GNP differ in their treatment of international transactions. • GNP
Premium Gross domestic product Goods
Water is an essential element for life. Many people must confront daily the situation of an inadequate supply of safe water and the very serious resulting consequences. The intention of this paper is to present some of the human‚ social‚ economic‚ ethical and religious factors surrounding the issue of water. The Holy See offers these reflections on some of the key issues in the agenda of the 3rd World Water Forum (Kyoto‚ 16th-23rd March 2003)‚ in order to contribute its voice to the call for action
Premium Water Water resources Water crisis
Essential Skills for Spreadsheets Microsoft Excel 2007 TR Leger Adult Literacy and Employment Preparation Program Table of Contents Computer Course Pre-Evaluation ........................................................................................................5 Introduction to Microsoft Excel 2007 ..................................................................................................6 Opening Excel 2007 ..................................................................
Premium Spreadsheet Microsoft Excel Microsoft
Nature release THE ESSENTIALS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT SECOND EDITION The Essentials of Project Management Second Edition Dennis Lock Gower O Dennis Lock 2001 A l rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ l stored in a retrieval system‚ or transmitted in any form or by any means‚ electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher. First published 1996 This edition published by Gower Publishing Limited Gower
Premium Project management