ESSENTIAL REQUISITES OF CONTRACTS Article 1318. There is no contract unless the following requisites concur: 1. Consent of the contracting parties; 2. Object certain which is the subject matter of the contract; 3. Cause of the obligation which is established. Article 1319. Consent is manifested by the meeting of the offer and the acceptance upon the thing and the cause which are to constitute the contract. The offer must be certain and the acceptance absolute. A qualified acceptance
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Basic Assumptions of Say’s Law: * (a) Perfectly competitive market and free exchange economy. * (b) Free flow of money incomes. All the savings must be immediately invested and all the income must be immediately spent. * (c) Savings are equal to investment
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CHAPTER 3 Exercises 3.6 What are the differences among short-term‚ medium term‚ and long-term scheduling? Answer: The short-term scheduler selects from the ready processes the next process to run and gives it the CPU. The long-term scheduler selects from the pool of processes that are waiting on disk and loads the selected processes into memory. These processes have not yet begun their execution. The medium-term scheduler takes processes that are currently in memory and selects those
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Income Inequality and the Lowest Quintile Income inequality is often associated with negative things such as decreased quality of life and a lack of social mobility. Yet‚ the lower classes are receiving less and less of the United States’ overall income while the top earners’ share is increasing. Why? This paper will explore causes of the growing income inequality as well as possible solutions to slowing it down. The income inequality gap has been growing over the past few decades‚ according to
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National Income National income is a sum of incomes received in a year by a nation’s factors of production for their contributions to economic activity; or a sum of wages and salaries‚ interest‚ rent‚ and profit received during a year by a nation’s factor of production. It excludes gifts‚ consumer debt‚ grants and benefits received without engaging in any productive or economic activity. National income accounting refers to the set of rules and techniques of measuring the income of the economy
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Income Elasticity of Demand Income Elasticity of Demand is a measure of responsiveness of demand to the changes in income and it involves demand curve shifts. It provides information on the direction of change of demand‚ given a change in income and the size of the change. Formula for YED: Percentage change in quantity demanded = %ΔQ Percentage change in income %ΔY Normal goods have a positive value of YED‚ while Inferior goods have a negative value of YED as shown
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be included (A) in or excluded (B) from gross income for the 2012 tax year. 1. Alimony | | 2. Lottery winnings | | 3. Life insurance proceeds received upon the death of a family member | | 4. Child support payments | | 5. Reimbursement of hospital expenses from a health insurance plan | | 6. Municipal bond interest | | 7. Unemployment compensation | | 8. Scholarships for tuition and books | | 9. Wages | | 10. Farm income | | 11. Inheritances | | Which of the following
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CH1 10. a) State Income - regressive b) Federal State Tax – Progressive (larger the state; larger the tax) c) Corporate & franchise tax - Progressive d) Property tax – Proportional (value of property is taxed at flat rate) e) State Sales Tax – Proportional 12. Who uses a) Property Tax – State Local b) Excise Taxes – All three (State‚ federal‚ and local) c) Sales – State and Local d) Income Tax – Federal‚ State‚ Local e) Employment – Federal‚ State‚ and
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has active income‚ from medical practice of $150‚000 (active income). He expects to receive $10‚000 in interest and dividends (portfolio income). He invests $100‚000 in Limited‚ a limited partnership (passive income). Limited lost money and Dr. Kevorkian’s share of the loss is $15‚000. In 2011 Dr. Kevorkian has the following: He has been informed that his share of Limited’s losses will be $10‚000. In January of 2011 he opens his own laboratory which will generate $30‚000 of income‚ and he spends
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The Actus Reus is a voluntary deliberate act‚ all elements of a crime‚ excluding the mental element; it also includes the conduct‚ or result of consequence‚ a state of affairs. This happens where can be guilty‚ it is voluntary deliberate of the defendant (Hill v Baxter 1958) offences against the person act in s20. It must be proved by the prosecution to that the defendant committed a guilty act and also has a guilty mind. Stephen‚ a member f the gang Gunho gang has been arrested and charged
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