Department of Budget and Management Malacañang‚ Manila OPIF REFERENCE GUIDE Organizational Performance Indicator Framework A Guide to Results-Based Budgeting in the Philippines Manila‚ April 2012 This document was prepared with assistance from Delegation to the Philippines EUROPEAN UNION OPIF Reference Guide © 2012 by Department of Budget and Management All rights reserved. Any part of this book may be used and reproduced‚ provided proper acknowledgement is made. OPIF Reference
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Levels of strategy • Corporate strategy (eg. Virgin‚ Nestle) Strategic Management Business‐level strategy Different ways of competing at the level of the individual Business Unit (SBU) How can competitive advantage be sustained? Hyper‐competition – Which industries/markets should we be in? – How is the corporate portfolio managed? • Business strategy (eg. Virgin Atlantic‚ Nestle babyfood) – Tactics used by an SBU to compete in the market • Generic strategies and how to sustain these
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THESIS ON MARKETING STRATEGY OF [pic] IFFCO-TOKIO GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: MR. RAJESH KANNAN Asst. Vice President Iffco-Tokio General Insurance Co. ltd. SUBMITTED BY: ABHISHEK DWIVEDI BATCH: PGP/FW‚ 2005-2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS ➢ INTRODUCTION ➢ OBJECTIVES ➢ RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ➢ LITERATURE REVIEW ➢ DATA ANALYSIS ➢ RECCOMENDATIONS ➢ CONCLUSION ➢ REFERENCES ➢ APPENDICES ➢ QUESTIONAIRE INTRODUCTION PREVAILING STATE OF INDIAN ECONOMY
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Not the First to Sail the Ocean Blue In 1492‚ Columbus sailed the ocean blue. Although most students are taught this phrase‚ little else is taught or learned about Columbus. The history and background on Columbus and his voyage is typically unverifiable and often controversial. His need for wealth and power is not deserving of a national holiday. Students should know Columbus sailed the ocean blue on the Nina‚ Pinta‚ and Santa Maria‚ in 1492‚ but there is much more unknown and untold about his story
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Types of Strategies Three Kinds of Business Strategy Figure [ 1 ]: Three Kinds of Strategy There are at least three basic kinds of strategy with which people must concern themselves in the world of business: (1) just plain strategy or strategy in general‚ (2) corporate strategy‚ and (3) competitive strategy (see Figure 1). The purposes of this post are to clarify the differences between and among these three kinds of strategy and to provide some questions useful in thinking about all three
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transition to a five star hotel without firing most of the six-hundred employees or spending a large amount on re-training the existing ones. Discussion 1. Could the management of the HI team have been more culturally sensitive and was its strategy correct to achieve its goals? 2. How could HI have better prepared for the takeover? 3. Could Tian Wen‚ the former Chinese general manager‚ have been used in a more advantageous way? In this case‚ the main focus is collision of the two different
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1.0 Introduction Strategy is a long term directions for companies. Bennett (1996‚ cited by Cousins 2000) describes strategy as: “The word strategy is used to describe the direction that the organisation chooses to follow in order to fulfil its mission”. Today‚ strategies are vital for businesses‚ in many cases it helps to achieve a competitive advantage. Increasing competition in most sectors and technological development has led to accelerated changes in the global economy. In order to meet
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grass green or the ocean blue ?. Liquid water absorbs short wavelength light (UV)‚ long wavelengths and infrared light. Each color has a different wavelength‚ so it is refracted at a slightly different angle‚ resulting in dispersion. The colors visible spectrum results in the light response‚ the absorption‚ reflection‚ transmission and in the color addition/subtraction. Out of the visible light spectrum the most absorbed is the red-orange along with the yellow-green‚ and the blue-violet. As the light
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Business Strategy Focuses on improving the competitive position of the company’s or business unit’s products or services within the specific industry or market segment that the company serves .It has a double impact on the overall performance of the company do either corporate or industry effects. Porter’s Competitive strategies Competitive Strategies Lower Cost | Differentiation | Cost Leadership | Differentiation | Cost Focus | Differentiation Focus | Cost leadership : Virgin
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analysis will review the “cornerstones of Costco’s strategy; low prices‚ a limited product line‚ limited selection and a ‘treasure hunt’ shopping environment” (p. C-35). Furthermore‚ it will identify if Sinegal’s strategic approach identifies with Thompson’s five competitive strategies and Porter’s five forces. In conclusion‚ consulting recommendation will be advised. Thompson describes a five strategy phases for crafting and executing on strategy as; low-cost provider‚ a broad differential‚ a
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