Department of Budget and Management Malacañang‚ Manila OPIF REFERENCE GUIDE Organizational Performance Indicator Framework A Guide to Results-Based Budgeting in the Philippines Manila‚ April 2012 This document was prepared with assistance from Delegation to the Philippines EUROPEAN UNION OPIF Reference Guide © 2012 by Department of Budget and Management All rights reserved. Any part of this book may be used and reproduced‚ provided proper acknowledgement is made. OPIF Reference
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Levels of strategy • Corporate strategy (eg. Virgin‚ Nestle) Strategic Management Business‐level strategy Different ways of competing at the level of the individual Business Unit (SBU) How can competitive advantage be sustained? Hyper‐competition – Which industries/markets should we be in? – How is the corporate portfolio managed? • Business strategy (eg. Virgin Atlantic‚ Nestle babyfood) – Tactics used by an SBU to compete in the market • Generic strategies and how to sustain these
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Not the First to Sail the Ocean Blue In 1492‚ Columbus sailed the ocean blue. Although most students are taught this phrase‚ little else is taught or learned about Columbus. The history and background on Columbus and his voyage is typically unverifiable and often controversial. His need for wealth and power is not deserving of a national holiday. Students should know Columbus sailed the ocean blue on the Nina‚ Pinta‚ and Santa Maria‚ in 1492‚ but there is much more unknown and untold about his story
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Business Research Business Research Is the advertisement strategy used by Vodafone in India successful? Submitted to Submitted by Batch Reg. No. Prof. Dilip Hitesh Goyal Sheron Prabu PGPRM-9 MBA12 B BLR 0903071001 BLR 0903031042 Page 1 Business Research 1. Introduction Vodafone is known for its unique advertisement campaign such as pug‚ happy to help service and latest released Zoozoo advertisement campaign. The Zoozoo¶s advertisements were created in South Africa by Ogilvy & Mather
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transition to a five star hotel without firing most of the six-hundred employees or spending a large amount on re-training the existing ones. Discussion 1. Could the management of the HI team have been more culturally sensitive and was its strategy correct to achieve its goals? 2. How could HI have better prepared for the takeover? 3. Could Tian Wen‚ the former Chinese general manager‚ have been used in a more advantageous way? In this case‚ the main focus is collision of the two different
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grass green or the ocean blue ?. Liquid water absorbs short wavelength light (UV)‚ long wavelengths and infrared light. Each color has a different wavelength‚ so it is refracted at a slightly different angle‚ resulting in dispersion. The colors visible spectrum results in the light response‚ the absorption‚ reflection‚ transmission and in the color addition/subtraction. Out of the visible light spectrum the most absorbed is the red-orange along with the yellow-green‚ and the blue-violet. As the light
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Agenda 1. Context 2. Business Strategy 3. Generic Compe99ve Strategies 4. Interac9ve Strategies Gesa Chritstin Noelck‚ Miechele Romano 1. Context The Exploring Strategy Model: Gesa Chritstin Noelck‚ Miechele Romano 1. Context Strategic Choices Business Strategy Corporate Strategy International Strategy Innovation Strategy Acquisitions & Alliances Focus: Focus: Focus:
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Business Strategy Focuses on improving the competitive position of the company’s or business unit’s products or services within the specific industry or market segment that the company serves .It has a double impact on the overall performance of the company do either corporate or industry effects. Porter’s Competitive strategies Competitive Strategies Lower Cost | Differentiation | Cost Leadership | Differentiation | Cost Focus | Differentiation Focus | Cost leadership : Virgin
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Challenger Follower Nicher According to Shaw‚ Eric (2012). Marketing Strategy: From the Origin of the Concept to the Development of a Conceptual Framework. Journal of Historical Research in Marketing.‚ there is a framework for marketing strategies. Market introduction strategies "At introduction‚ the marketing strategist has two principle strategies to choose from: penetration or niche" (47). Market growth strategies "In the early growth stage‚ the marketing manager may choose from two
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McCombs School of Business MAN 374 (04458) University of Texas at Austin Fall 2007 GENERAL MANAGEMENT AND STRATEGY COURSE OVERVIEW Joe Giordano jagintx@austin.rr.com Office: CBA 3.246 Text: Porter‚ Michael E. Competitive Strategy. (New York: Free Press‚ 1998). Office Hours: Tuesday or Thursday by Appointment. Contact in class or through e-mail to arrange time. Course Description Perspective and Themes This course is about the creation and maintenance of a long-term
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