Research Research Impact of Working Capital Management and Capital Structure on Profitability IMPACT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON PROFITABILITY: THE CASE OF KSE QUOTED AUTOMOBILE FIRMS* H. Jamal Zubairi Finance and Accounting Department Mirza Aqeel Baig Economics Department College of Business Management‚ Karachi Abstract For any business concern the net profit or bottom line for a particular time period is the end result of its investing‚ financing and operating
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inventor of the car imagine our developed automobile industry and very convenient transportation facilities may don’t be known. Obvious no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States than did Henry ford a pioneer in automobile production. Automobile culture change America society in different ways. For example‚ lifestyle‚ infrastructure and economy. There’s no question about that car is a necessity‚ we don’t lose it. Automobile culture changed our lifestyle. In matter
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Marketing Mix at BMW BMW is one of the world’s largest luxury car companies and it is easy to understand why. Not only does this premium auto brand have a high resale value‚ but strong brand loyalty and an even bigger profit margin than mass-produced cars (Holloway‚ 2002). This in turn enables the premium maker to spend more on research and development into the minds of its target market to make better‚ more advanced cars with a powerful brand image. BMW is a German automobile‚ motorcycle and engine
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value is determined when the vehicle was first offered for sale; however‚ the deprecation is applied separately. Since IC 6-6-5-3 (c)(2) indicates we should reduce by "...the most recent annual reference to the Consumer Price Index for Private New Automobiles..." our logic was that this was to happen on an annual basis. With IC 6-6-5-3 (c) "...beginning with the 1990 model year..." our logic was that it was to apply to vehicles with a model year 1990 and greater. However‚ with the information shared
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This is referred to as a “change in quantity demanded”. Own-price change cause movement along a given demand curve. The demand for automobiles for is dependent of certain factors: The demand function for X: XD = f (PX‚ Ps‚ Pc‚ I‚ T&P‚ Pop‚ A‚ O‚ PPP‚ R‚ SP‚ Av‚ In‚ Tr‚ F) Where: XD = quantity demanded PX = X’s price; the price of a automobile Ps = the price of substitutes Pc = the price of complements PPP = Purchasing
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APRIL ‚ 2010 CASE 7: LAUNCHING THE BMW Z3 ROADSTER Shift in Marketing Strategy The introduction of the Z3 Roadster provided BMW’s marketing team the exciting opportunity‚ not only to promote a great new product‚ but to change their entire corporate image. The Z3 appealed to a new target market; and the marketing approach needed a shift from traditional to non-traditional. Z3’s target market was defined in psychographic terms‚ as opposed to the more traditional demographic terms. Potential
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Chapter Case 4 Synopsis-Daimler/BMW Zipcar is a business that provides car-sharing programs for people in major‚ urban cities like Tokyo‚ New York and London. Zipcar allows people to borrow cars for designated times as needed. In some cases it may be borrowed for 30 minutes‚ some cases can be several days. Young professionals are eagerly participating in these programs because it allows the convienience allowed in owning a car without the long term cost. Car-sharing businesses have seen a
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Launching the BMW Z3 Roadster A Case Analysis Submitted to: Prof. Jayasimha K.R. Introduction Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMV) was a global automotive company‚ primarily into manufacturing luxury cars originated in Germany‚ with a significant position in the luxury/performance segment of the U.S. automotive market. In the early 90s‚ owing to competition from competitors such as Lexus‚ Acura and Infiniti‚ the company had repositioned its brand to more quality-oriented and had adjusted
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Over the years automobiles have changed and impacted the US. “How can I show the history and mechanics of the US automobile to explain the growth and success of the US economy?” The first automobile companies in the US sparked the nation’s want for luxurious‚ fast‚ and reliable vehicles. In the early 1900’s Henry Ford begin the first to mass produce his vehicles. Which would later lead on to a multi billion dollar company. Henry Ford was the first to mass produce the gasoline automobile in the US
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The Automobile has changed the world in a huge way since the early 20th century. The automobile has done some obvious things‚ like help transport people to their jobs‚ or help move goods cross country‚ but it has also had many other huge impacts on the world. The automobile has impacted many different aspects of the world‚ and specifically America. The automobile has greatly changed since the early 20th century‚ in design‚ technology‚ and ability. Since the early 20th century‚ the automobile has
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