5 Negative Reinforcement : 5 Punishment : 6 Extinction: 6 Schedules of reinforcement: 6 Continuous schedule: 7 Interval schedules: 7 Ratio schedules: 7 Fixed reinforcers: 7 Variable reinforcers: 8 CASE STUDY : 8 INTRODUCTION OF BMW AUTOMOBILE: 8 Positive Reinforcement : 9 Punishment : 9 CASE ANALYSIS: 10 CONCLUSION: 10 REFERENCE: 11 Executive summary Change is an imminent process. It is continuous and it is regenerated. It is
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CASE TEACHING NOTES Brown Bag John Cullen 1. Introduction This case study charts the development of an Irish animation company from small‚ unambitious beginnings to becoming an award-winning‚ globally recognized company with a growing list of international clients nearly ten years later. It describes how the enterprise emerged at a time of demographic and cultural change in Ireland‚ and how the withdrawal of significant investment in the animation sector created entrepreneurial opportunities
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT No work is a work of individual. This project is not an exception to it. I owe a sense of gratitude to the co-operation and support of all those people who have let me understand what is needed from time to time for completion of this project. It is very difficult to prepare a project especially when someone is new for this experience. Without any help or guidance it is not easy to achieve this given task. So I would thank all the patrons of this project. I am thankful to HUL
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COMMUNICATION CHANNEL Communication channels carry the data from one computer to another Two categories of communication channels Physical Connections Ethernet cable – consists of twisted pair cable; slowest; being phased out by more advanced and reliable media Coaxial cable – single solid copper core; 80 times transmission of twisted pair; television and computer networks Fiber optic – 26‚000 times capacity of twisted pair cable; more secure and reliable; best over limited distances; lighter‚ more
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presentation is to discuss the theory of distribution strategy with the underlying real life examples of McDonald ’s fast-food restaurants in Australia. In other words‚ the aim is to discuss McDonald ’s distribution channel‚ the way this fast-food restaurant gets its products to the market. Nonetheless‚ this presentation will demonstrate that McDonald ’s distribution strategy is effective in many cultures. In the theory of marketing mix‚ place (distribution) determines where the product will be sold
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perform a distribution function. The distribution function is vital to the economic well-being of society because it provides the goods and services desired by the consumer. Economists often describe the value of distribution in terms of ownership‚ place‚ and time utility. The marketer contributes to the product’s value by getting it to the right place at the time the consumer wants to buy it and by providing the mechanism for transferring ownership. Firms that do not perform the distribution function
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○촉진(promotion) -AD(광고) 매체‚ 직접적 단기적 효과 -Public Relations(PR) 간접적 장기적 효과 -Sales Promotion(판매촉진) -Personal Selling(직접 판매) 촉진의 4가지 활동을 통합 관리 하는 것 = IMC ○광고 ○가격 ○제품(product) -신제품개발 -(기존)제품관리 ○소비자행동 ○유통 -물류(physical distribution) 물적 유통(Physical Distribution)을 줄인 말로 생산자로부터 소비자까지의 물의 흐름을 가리킨다. 일반적으로 유통개념은 생산자로부터 소비자에게 재화와 서비스를 이전시키고 장소와 시간·소유의 효용을 창조하는 활동을 포함하고 있다. 이에 반해 물류는 소유의 효용을 만족시켜주는 거래를 제외한
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Zhi Qu March 20‚ 2013 BMW CASE 1. Describe the segmentation and the targeting strategy used by BMW in marketing the MINI and the Certified Preowned BMW. Market segmentation means different type consumers are looking for different benefits because they have different situation. Therefore‚ the consumers are divided into different groups. The similar situation people have similar ways of making decision. The MINI designed by BMW is target at some women around 35-45 and students. The students
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Threats and recommendations of BMW: In this part‚ this report will focus on the discussion of BMW’ threats of brand equity‚ and contrapose the threats give some recommendations. Additionally‚ there are some considerations in brand equity that is a series of capital and liabilities related to a brand’s name and logo that plus or minus the value provided by a product or service to a group or that group’s customers (David A. Aaker‚ 1996) of BMW and is includes the BMW’ awareness‚ BMW’s recall‚ BMW’s
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IMC Evaluation of BMW Print-ad and Commercial In my IMC of a BMW Print-ad and commercial‚ I will be analyzing the message‚ communication strategy‚ and marketing strategy of the company and how the two ads are similar and different. The message section will be answering the question “what is communicated by BMW?”‚ while communication strategy and marketing strategy will be answering the “how” and “why” questions of the message. I will be writing about each ad separately and explaining
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